Tuning Corrosion Resistance and AC Soft Magnetic Properties of Fe-Co-Ni-Al Medium-Entropy Alloy via Ni Content.

Corrosion of soft magnetic materials during service can significantly impact their performance and service life, therefore it is important to improve their corrosion resistance. In this paper, the corrosion resistance, alternating current soft magnetic properties (AC SMPs) and microstructure of FeCoNiAl ( = 1.0-2.

Cell therapy with human IL-10-producing ILC2s limits xenogeneic graft-versus-host disease by inhibiting pathogenic T cell responses.

Interleukin-10 (IL-10)-producing group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) regulate inflammatory immune responses, yet their therapeutic potential remains largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that cell therapy with human ILC2 inhibits pathogenic T cell responses in humanized mouse models of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), resulting in reduced GVHD severity and improved overall survival without limiting the graft-versus-leukemia effect. ILC2 conferred superior protection from GVHD than IL-10 ILC2s, and blocking IL-10 and IL-4 abrogated ILC2 protective effects, indicating that these cytokines are important for the protective effects of ILC2.

Non-causal relationship of polycystic ovarian syndrome with homocysteine and B vitamins: evidence from a two-sample Mendelian randomization.

Objective: Previous observational studies have identified a correlation between elevated plasma homocysteine (Hcy) levels and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This study aimed to determine whether a causal relationship exists between Hcy and PCOS at the genetic level.

Methods: A two-sample Mendelian Randomization (TSMR) study was implemented to assess the genetic impact of plasma levels of Hcy, folate, vitamin B12, and vitamin B6 on PCOS in individuals of European ancestry.

Clonal transmission of bla-carrying ST196 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates mediated by the IncN plasmid in China.

Objectives: To investigate the clinical and molecular epidemiological characteristics of bla-carrying Klebsiella pneumoniae in a tertiary hospital in China.

Methods: Ten carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates carrying the bla gene were collected.

Pangenome analysis of Shewanella xiamenensis revealed important genetic traits concerning genetic diversity, pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance.

Background: Shewanella xiamenensis, widely distributed in natural environments, has long been considered as opportunistic pathogen. Recently, significant changes in the resistance spectrum have been observed in S. xiamenensis, due to acquired antibiotic resistance genes.

Molecular characterization of extensively drug-resistant hypervirulent Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in China.

Background: Recently, extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (XDR-PA) isolates have been increasingly detected and posed great challenges to clinical anti-infection treatments. However, little is known about extensively resistant hypervirulent P. aeruginosa (XDR-hvPA).

Case Report: Successful treatment of advanced hepatocarcinoma with the PD-1 inhibitor Camrelizumab.

Primary liver cancer is characterized by closely related with chronic liver inflammation, thereby reversing hypoxic immunosuppressive microenvironment of tumor cell growth by immunotherapy drug is a potentially effective strategy. Camrelizumab is an anti-PD-1 antibody being developed by Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.

WNT ligands in non-small cell lung cancer: from pathogenesis to clinical practice.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the malignant tumor with the highest morbidity and leading cause of death worldwide, whereas its pathogenesis has not been fully elucidated. Although mutations in some crucial genes in WNT pathways such as β-catenin and APC are not common in NSCLC, the abnormal signal transduction of WNT pathways is still closely related to the occurrence and progression of NSCLC. WNT ligands (WNTs) are a class of secreted glycoproteins that activate WNT pathways through binding to their receptors and play important regulatory roles in embryonic development, cell differentiation, and tissue regeneration.

Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using the Biofilm Supernatant of PA75 and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial, Antibiofilm, and Antitumor Activities.

Purpose: As an under-explored biomaterial, bacterial biofilms have a wide range of applications in the green synthesis of nanomaterials. The biofilm supernatant of PA75 was used to synthesize novel silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). BF75-AgNPs were found to possess several biological properties.

Metagenomic analysis reveals the short-term influences on conjugation of bla and microbiome in hospital wastewater by silver nanoparticles at environmental-related concentration.

Hospital wastewater contains large amounts of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and serves as an important reservoir for horizontal gene transfer (HGT). However, the response of the microbiome in hospital wastewater to silver remains unclear. In this study, the short-term impacts of silver on the microbiome in hospital wastewater were investigated by metagenome next-generation sequencing.

LRP5 Promotes Gastric Cancer via Activating Canonical Wnt/β-Catenin and Glycolysis Pathways.

The overactivation of canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway is one of the main cascades for the initiation, progression, and recurrence of most human malignancies. As an indispensable coreceptor for the signaling transduction of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway, LRP5 is up-regulated and exerts a carcinogenic role in most types of cancer. However, its expression level and role in gastric cancer (GC) has not been clearly elucidated.

Comprehensive analysis of lncRNAs as biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common histological type of renal carcinoma and has a high recurrence rate and poor outcome. Accurate patient risk stratification based on genetic markers can help to identify the high-risk patient for early and further treatments and would promote patient survival. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have attracted widespread attention as biomarkers for early diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis because of their high specificity and sensitivity.

Long Noncoding RNA NEAT1 Promotes Proliferation and Invasion via Targeting miR-181a-5p in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in various biological processes and pathological conditions, including tumorigenesis. However, the exact roles of NEAT1 and its underlying mechanisms in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remain largely unclear. In the present study, lncRNA NEAT1 was detected to be significantly upregulated in NSCLC tissues and closely associated with advanced TNM stages, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, and poor prognosis.

Expression of basic fibroblast growth factor, CD31, and α-smooth muscle actin and esophageal cancer recurrence after definitive chemoradiation.

There is cumulative evidence that stromal reaction in cancer has an important diagnostic and prognostic significance. The aims of this study were to analyze the expression of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2), CD31, and α-smooth muscle actin (SMA) in esophageal cancer patients and to establish their significance as indicators of disease recurrence after definitive chemoradiation (CRT). Protein expressions of FGF-2, CD31, and SMA were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis in 70 patients, 20 with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and 50 with locally recurrent ESCC after definitive CRT.

Expression profile of apoptosis-related genes potentially explains early recurrence after definitive chemoradiation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Definitive chemoradiation is a curative treatment option for patients with locoregional esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) who are not suitable for surgical resection, but many tend to develop local recurrence. The purpose of the study was to investigate factors affecting local recurrence of the tumor. Seventy-two patients with stage II-III thoracic ESCC who received definitive concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) and completely responded to the treatment were enrolled into this study.

Core-shell structured α-Fe2O3@TiO2 nanocomposites with improved photocatalytic activity in the visible light region.

The core-shell structured Fe2O3@TiO2 nanocomposites prepared via a heteroepitaxial growth route using the Fe2O3 spindle as a hard template display improved photocatalytic degradation activity for Rhodamine B dye under visible light irradiation. The ratio of α-Fe2O3 : TiO2 in the α-Fe2O3@TiO2 core-shell nanocomposites can be tuned by etching the α-Fe2O3 core via controlling the concentration of HCl and etching time. An appropriate concentration of the Fe2O3 core could effectively induce a transition of the optical response from the UV to the visible region and decrease the recombination rate of photogenerated electrons and the holes of the core-shell structured catalyst, greatly contributing to the enhancement of visible light response and visible light photocatalytic activity of the Fe2O3@TiO2 catalysts.