Mechanism of peroxymonosulfate activation by nanoparticle Co@N-C: Experimental investigation and theoretical calculation.

The release of organic dyes, such as Rhodamine B (RhB), into industrial wastewater has led to significant issues with color pollution in aquatic environments. Herein, we prepared a cobalt nanoparticles (NPs)-based catalyst with the nitrogen-doped carbon-support (Co@N-C) for effective PMS activation. The Co@N-C/PMS system demonstrated the excellent catalytic activity of Co@N-C for activating PMS, achieving nearly 100% degradation of RhB.

Trace Co(II) triggers peracetic acid activation in phosphate buffer: New insights into the oxidative species responsible for ciprofloxacin removal.

Peracetic acid (PAA) emerges as a promising disinfectant and oxidant applied worldwide, and its application has been broadened for advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in wastewater treatment. Current studies on transition metal-activated AOPs utilized relatively high concentrations of catalysts, leading to potential secondary pollution concerns. This study boosts the understanding of reaction mechanism in PAA activation system under a low-level concentration.

Comparison of mini-open reduction and autologous bone grafting with closed reduction and intramedullary device insertion for tibial shaft fractures: a retrospective study.

Background: We compared the clinical efficacy of mini-open reduction and autologous bone grafting (G) and closed reduction (G) using intramedullary nailing for the treatment of tibial shaft fractures.

Methods: This retrospective study included 70 tibial shaft fractures treated with G or G between January 2018 and December 2021. The demographic characteristics and clinical outcomes were compared between the two treatment methods.

Efficacy and mechanism of peroxymonosulfate activation by single-atom transition metal catalysts for the oxidation of organic pollutants: Experimental validation and theoretical calculation.

Single-atom catalysts can activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to enhance its oxidation of organic pollutants in water treatment. We synthesized a series of carbon-supported single-atom transition metal catalysts (MnN@C, FeN@C, CoN@C, NiN@C, and CuN@C) with similar compositions and structures. Their catalytic activity toward PMS activation and oxidation mechanisms were investigated using acid orange 7 (AO7) as a model pollutant.

miRNA-331-3p Affects the Proliferation, Metastasis, and Invasion of Osteosarcoma through SOCS1/JAK2/STAT3.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are regulatory small noncoding RNAs that play a key role in several types of cancer. It has been reported that miR-331-3p is involved in the development and progression of various cancers, but there are few reports regarding osteosarcoma (OS). The public GEO database was used to analyze the survival difference of miR-331-3p in OS organizations.

Removal of active dyes by ultrafiltration membrane pre-deposited with a PSFM coagulant: Performance and mechanism.

A new, environmental friendly, polysilicate ferric manganese (PSFM) coagulant, composed of Fe, Mn and Si, was designed and developed. As part of the process, the PSFM flocs were then deposited onto an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane to increase the removal of active dyes and its antifouling properties in the presence of the active dye was tested. Influencing factors, such as dosage of coagulant and solution pH, were systematically investigated and included as the process optimization.