Publications by authors named "Yuanxu Qu"

Objective: To clarify the incidence of colonic complications in patients with NP and their impact on prognosis.

Methods: The clinical data of NP patients admitted to the Department of General Surgery of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2014 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were grouped according to the presence or absence of colonic complications, and the clinical prognosis of the two groups was analyzed after matching using a 1:1 propensity score, The primary study endpoint was patient mortality during hospitalization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Pancreatic cancer is an insidious and heterogeneous malignancy with poor prognosis that is often locally unresectable. Therefore, determining the underlying mechanisms and effective prognostic indicators of pancreatic cancer may help optimize clinical management. This study was conducted to develop a prognostic model for pancreatic cancer based on a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the rising incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP) and its complications, particularly focusing on the alarming percentage of patients developing multidrug-resistant bacterial (MDRB) infections.
  • It analyzes clinical data from IPN patients to identify common infectious strains and associated risk factors, revealing that higher severity scores, procalcitonin levels, and the extent of pancreatic necrosis significantly increase the risk of MDRB infections.
  • The findings underscore the urgent need for careful antibiotic management to prevent MDRB infections in patients with infected pancreatic necrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Exosomes are key carriers of microRNAs (miRNAs) related to severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and can potentially be used as biomarkers.
  • Researchers isolated exosomes from the blood of SAP patients, identified 272 differentially expressed miRNAs, and selected seven candidate miRNAs for further analysis.
  • The study suggests that specific miRNAs (miR-603, miR-548ad-5p, miR-122-5p, miR-4477a, miR-192-5p, miR-215-5p, and miR-583) are positively correlated with SAP, enhancing understanding of the disease's mechanisms and aiding in biomarker development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To explore the indications for early intervention in patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) and evaluate the effect of early intervention on the prognosis of ANP patients.

Methods: The clinical data of patients with ANP who underwent general surgery at Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2020, were collected retrospectively. The patients were followed-up every 6 months after discharge, and the last follow-up date was June 30, 2021.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Currently, the minimally invasive "Step-up" surgical strategy is still the main treatment for infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN). However, indiscriminate implementation of the "Step-up" strategy can lead to increased numbers of operations and prolonged hospital stay. The "Step-up" approach is not appropriate for some patients due to unavailabilty of a safe puncture path.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Although the "Step-up" strategy is the primary surgical treatment for infected pancreatic necrosis, it is not suitable for all such patients. The "One-step" strategy represents a novel treatment, but the safety, efficacy, and long-term follow-up have not yet been compared between these two approaches.

Aim: To compare the safety, efficacy, and long-term follow-up of two surgical approaches to provide a reference for infected pancreatic necrosis treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a common critical disease of the digestive system. In addition to the clinical manifestations and biochemical changes of acute pancreatitis, SAP is also accompanied by organ failure lasting more than 48 h. SAP is characterized by focal or extensive pancreatic necrosis, hemorrhage and obvious inflammation around the pancreas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common gastrointestinal disease with a high risk of mortality. Recently, the exosome and its potential regulatory role in the progression of AP has garnered the interest of researchers. However, effective drug interventions and therapeutic targets for AP remain to be established.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Comprehensive reviews and large population-based cohort studies have played an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatitis and its sequelae. The incidence and mortality of pancreatitis have been reduced significantly due to substantial advancements in the pathophysiological mechanisms and clinically effective treatments. The study of extracellular vesicles (EVs) has the potential to identify cell-to-cell communication in diseases such as pancreatitis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory disease that can progress to severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), which increases the risk of death. AP is characterized by inappropriate activation of trypsinogen, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and destruction of secretory cells. Other contributing factors may include calcium (Ca) overload, mitochondrial dysfunction, impaired autophagy, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Plant long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important functional roles in various biological processes. Most databases deposit all plant lncRNA candidates produced by high-throughput experimental and/or computational techniques. There are several databases for experimentally validated lncRNAs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important functional roles in various biological processes. Early databases were utilized to deposit all lncRNA candidates produced by high-throughput experimental and/or computational techniques to facilitate classification, assessment and validation. As more lncRNAs are validated by low-throughput experiments, several databases were established for experimentally validated lncRNAs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF