Imaging Valley Excitons in a 2D Semiconductor with Scanning Tunneling Microscope-Induced Luminescence.

Valley excitons dominate the optoelectronic response of transition-metal dichalcogenides and are drastically affected by structural and environmental inhomogeneities localized in these materials. Critical to understanding and controlling these nanoscale excitonic changes is the ability to correlate the imaging of excitonic states with crystalline structures on the atomic scale. Here, we apply scanning tunneling microscope-induced luminescence microscopy to image valley excitons in a semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayer decoupled by a 10 nanometer-thick hexagonal-boron-nitride flake incorporated in a lateral homojunction on an Au electrode surface.

Dependence of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond on Conformational Flexibility in Linear Aminoalcohols.

Intramolecular hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) are abundant in physicochemical and biological processes. The strength of such interaction is governed by a subtle balance between conformational flexibility and steric effect that are often hard to predict. Herein, using linear aminoalcohols NH(CH)OH ( = 2-5) as a model system, we demonstrated the dependence of intramolecular H-bond on the backbone chain length.

Vibrational mode-specific polarization effect in circularly polarized stimulated Raman scattering.

As one of the popular coherent Raman scattering techniques, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) has made significant progress in recent years, especially in label-free biological imaging. Polarization provides an additional degree of freedom to manipulate the SRS process. In previous studies, only linearly polarized SRS was fully investigated, in which both pump and Stokes laser fields are linearly polarized.

Nonlinear features of Fano resonance: a QM/EM study.

The nonlinear Fano effects on the absorption of hybrid systems composed of a silver nanosphere and an indoline dye molecule have been systematically investigated by the hybrid approach, which combines the quantum mechanics method (QM) with the computational electromagnetic method (EM). The absorption spectra of the dye molecule in the proximity of an Ag nanoparticle have been calculated by changing the incident field intensity, the phenomenological dephasing of molecular excitation, and the enhancement ratio of the near field. The contribution of molecular nonlinear response properties and the quantum interferences of the incident and scattered fields and of resonant plasmon-molecular excitations to the spectra has been identified.

Vibrationally resolved photoemissions of N (CΠ → BΠ) and CO (bΣ → aΠ) by low-energy electron impacts.

Vibrationally resolved photoemission spectra of the electronic-state transitions CΠ → BΠ of N and bΣ → aΠ of CO following low-energy electron impacts are measured with a crossed-beam experimental arrangement. The absolute cross sections of CΠ (ν') → BΠ (ν″) of N are presented for the vibrational state-to-state transitions (ν',ν″) = (0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,2), and (2,1). The excitation cross sections of the metastable state CΠ of N show the maxima at the electron-impact energies 14.

Plasmon-enhanced high order harmonic generation of open-ended finite-sized carbon nanotubes: The effects of incident field's intensity and frequency and the interference between the incident and scattered fields.

The nonlinear optical properties of hybrid systems composed of a silver nanosphere and an open-ended finite-sized armchair single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) are systematically investigated by the hybrid time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF)/finite difference time domain (FDTD) approach, which combines the real-time TDHF approach for the molecular electronic dynamics with the classical computational electrodynamics approach, the FDTD, for solving Maxwell's equations. The high order harmonic generation (HHG) spectra of SWCNTs are studied as a function of the intensity (I) and frequency (ω) of the incident field, and SWCNTs length as well. It is found that the near field generated by a Ag nanoparticle has an overall enhancement to the molecular HHG in all the energy range, and it extends the HHG spectra to high energy.

Promotion Effect of Succinimide on Amyloid Fibrillation of Hen Egg-White Lysozyme.

Amyloid fibrillation is closely associated with a series of neurodegenerative diseases. According to that, the intermediate soluble oligomers and protofibrils are more toxic; reducing their concentrations in protein solutions by accelerating fibrillation is believed as a feasible strategy for treatment or remission of the diseases. Using hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) as a model protein, the promotion effect of succinimide was revealed by a series of experiments, e.

Probe of Alcohol Structures in the Gas and Liquid States Using C⁻H Stretching Raman Spectroscopy.

Vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing molecular structures and dynamics since it offers a unique fingerprint that allows molecular identification. One of important aspects of applying vibrational spectroscopy is to develop the probes that can characterize the related properties of molecules such as the conformation and intermolecular interaction. Many examples of vibrational probes have appeared in the literature, including the azide group (⁻N₃), amide group (⁻CONH₂), nitrile groups (⁻CN), hydroxyl group (⁻OH), ⁻CH group and so on.

C-H···O Interaction in Methanol-Water Solution Revealed from Raman Spectroscopy and Theoretical Calculations.

A combination of temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculation was employed to investigate the blue shift of CH stretching vibration in methanol-water mixtures. It shows that the conventional O-H···O hydrogen bonds do not fully dominate the origin of the C-H blue shift and the weak C-H···O interactions also contribute to it. This is consistent with the temperature-dependent results, which reveal that the C-H···O interaction is enhanced upon increasing the temperature, leading to further C-H blue shift in observed spectra at high temperature.

The electric dipole moments in the ground states of gold oxide, AuO, and gold sulfide, AuS.

The BΣ - XΠ(0,0) bands of a cold molecular beam sample of gold monoxide, AuO, and gold monosulfide, AuS, have been recorded at high resolution both field free and in the presence of a static electric field. The observed electric field induced splittings and shifts were analyzed to produce permanent electric dipole moments, μ→, of 2.94±0.

Cβ-H stretching vibration as a new probe for conformation of n-propanol in gaseous and liquid states.

The development of potential probes to identify molecular conformation is essential in organic and biological chemistry. In this work, we investigated a site-specific C-H stretching vibration as a conformational probe for a model compound, 1,1,3,3,3-deuterated n-propanol (CD3CH2CD2OH), using stimulated photoacoustic Raman spectroscopy in the gas phase and conventional spontaneous Raman spectroscopy in the liquid state. Along with quantum chemistry calculations, the experiment shows that the CH2 symmetric stretching mode at the β-carbon position is very sensitive to the conformational structure of n-propanol and can serve as a new probe for all five of its conformers.

Identification of alcohol conformers by Raman spectra in the C-H stretching region.

The spontaneous polarized Raman spectra of normal and deuterated alcohols (C2-C5) have been recorded in the C-H stretching region. In the isotropic Raman spectra, a doublet of -CαH stretching vibration is found for all alcohols at below 2900 cm(-1) and above 2950 cm(-1). By comparing the experimental and calculated spectra of various deuterated alcohols, the doublets are attributed to the -CαH stretching vibration of different conformers.

Complete Raman spectral assignment of methanol in the C-H stretching region.

In this work, the Raman spectrum of gaseous methanol in the C-H stretching region was investigated by polarized Photoacoustic Raman spectroscopy (PARS). On the basis of the depolarization ratio measurement and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, a complete spectral assignment has been presented. The band at ~2845 cm(-1) was assigned to CH3 symmetric stretching, the bands at ~2925 and ~2955 cm(-1) were assigned to two Fermi resonance modes of CH3 bending overtones, and the bands at ~2961 and ~3000 cm(-1) were assigned to out-of-plane and in-plane vibrations of splitting CH3 antisymmetric stretching.