A novel chemiluminescence sensor for alpha-fetoprotein detection based on an aptamer-luminol modified magnetic graphene oxide and copper-based MOF composite.

Herein, an aptamer-luminol modified magnetic graphene oxide and copper-based MOF composite was prepared and used to build a novel target-triggered "turn on" chemiluminescence (CL) sensor for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) detection. Magnetic graphene oxide (MGO) was functionalized with the complementary sequence of the AFP aptamer (cDNA), and then MGO-cDNA was linked to aptamer modified luminol (Apt-luminol) through the complementary base pairing effect. The functionalized magnetic graphene oxide (MGO-cDNA/Apt-luminol) was prepared as a specific magnetic separation and signal switch material.

A novel target-triggered signal chemiluminescence kit for thrombin detection based on fusiform Au/MIL-53(Fe).

In this work, a fusiform Au/MIL-53(Fe) catalyst was used to construct a chemiluminescence (CL) kit for the sensitive and rapid detection of thrombin (THR). The porous silica microspheres encapsulated with luminol in holes by thrombin aptamer (THR-APT/Luminol/SPSiO) and the fusiform Au/MIL-53(Fe) modified with thrombin aptamer complementary chains (Au/MIL-53(Fe)-SSDNA) were prepared. Then, a CL kit for THR detection was constructed by using the prepared composites.

A Chemiluminescence Sensor for the Detection of α-Fetoprotein and Carcinoembryonic Antigen Based on Dual-Aptamer Functionalized Magnetic Silicon Composite.

In this work, a dual-aptamer functionalized magnetic silicon composite was prepared and used to construct a chemiluminescence (CL) sensor for the detection of α-fetoprotein (AFP) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). First, SiO@FeO was prepared, and polydiallyl dimethylammonium chloride (PDDA) and AuNPs were sequentially loaded on SiO@FeO. Subsequently, the complementary strand of CEA aptamer (cDNA) and the aptamer of AFP (Apt) were attached to AuNPs/PDDA-SiO@FeO.

A novel flower-shaped Ag@ZIF-67 chemiluminescence sensor for sensitive detection of CEA.

In this work, a chemiluminescence (CL) aptasensor for sensitive carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) detection was constructed based on the CL system of luminol-HO-NaOH. Magnetic carbon nanotubes (MCNTs), as the base material, was modified with CEA-aptamer and DNA1, and was combined with the novel flower-shaped Ag@ZIF-67 of modified with DNA2 through the principle of base complementary pairing. CEA combined with aptamer when it existed in the solution.

A chemiluminescence aptasensor for sensitive detection of alpha-fetoprotein based on hemin@ZIF-67.

In this work, hemin@ZIF-67 composites were prepared and were used to construct a chemiluminescence (CL) aptasensor for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) detection. Hemin is a catalytic porphyrin with two carboxylate groups that can covalently bond to metal ions. A hemin/ZIF-67 composite was prepared via covalent bonding between the carboxyl groups of hemin and the cobalt ion of ZIF-67, and these materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD).

Chemiluminescence sensing of adenosine using DNA cross-linked hydrogel-capped magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles.

At present, a host of high-sensitivity and selective tumor marker detection methods play a central role in various research fields and assay platforms. Here, a method for DNA cross-linked hydrogel-capped magnetic core-shell structure mesoporous silica nanoparticles (FeO@nSiO@mSiO) based on target stimulus was proposed. Specifically, FeO@nSiO@mSiO nanoparticles with nucleic acid promoter units were prepared.

Apyrases Increase Drought Tolerance by Modulating Stomatal Aperture in Arabidopsis.

Stomatal regulation is crucial to reduce water consumption under drought conditions. Extracellular ATP (eATP) serves as a signaling agent in stomatal regulation; however, it is less known whether the eATP mediation of stomatal aperture is linked to apyrases (APYs), the principal enzymes that control the concentration of eATP. To clarify the role of APYs in stomatal control, and were isolated from and transferred into Arabidopsis.

Electrochemical assays for determination of HO and prostate-specific antigen based on a nanocomposite consisting of CeO nanoparticle-decorated MnO nanospheres.

A nanocomposite consisting of CeO nanoparticle-decorated MnO nanospheres (CeO@MnO) was synthesized for the first time via a hydrothermal method. CeO@MnO was exploited to construct an electrochemical assays for detecting HO and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) with square wave voltammetry (SWV). The electrochemical results proved that CeO@MnO owned a better electrocatalytic effect towards HO reduction than pure MnO NS and CeO NP due to the synergistic effect between MnO NS and CeO NP.

Thioredoxin f Confers Osmotic Stress Tolerance in Transgenic Tobacco.

Water deficit caused by osmotic stress and drought limits crop yield and tree growth worldwide. Screening and identifying candidate genes from stress-resistant species are a genetic engineering strategy to increase drought resistance. In this study, an increased concentration of mannitol resulted in elevated expression of thioredoxin f () in the nonsecretor mangrove species .

A chemiluminescence assay for determination of lysozyme based on the use of magnetic alginate-aptamer composition and hemin@HKUST-1.

Lysozyme aptamer-functionalized magnetic alginate hydrogel was prepared for separation and enrichment of lysozyme. Luminol-labeled aptamer was used as a signal tag, and the signal tag was adsorbed on magnetic carboxylated carbon nanotubes based on the π-interaction. When lysozyme was added, the aptamer specifically binds to the lysozyme, causing the signal tag to detach from the magnetic carboxylated carbon nanotubes.

Novel Chemiluminescence Sensor for Thrombin Detection Based on Dual-Aptamer Biorecognition and Mesoporous Silica Encapsulated with Iron Porphyrin.

Thrombin is a marker of blood-related diseases, and its detection is of great significance in the fields of medical and biological research. Herein, a novel chemiluminescence (CL) sensor for thrombin detection was prepared based on dual-aptamer biorecognition and mesoporous silica encapsulated with iron porphyrin. Mesoporous silica encapsulated with hematin by aptamer1 (Apt1/hematin/M-SiO) and magnetic microspheres modified with aptamer2 (Apt2/NH-MS) were successfully prepared, and the two materials were used to construct a CL sensor to detect thrombin.

A nanocomposite prepared from bifunctionalized ionic liquid, chitosan, graphene oxide and magnetic nanoparticles for aptamer-based assay of tetracycline by chemiluminescence.

A nanocomposite was prepared from a bifunctionalized ionic liquid, chitosan on magnetic nanoparticle-modified graphene oxide (IL/Chit@MGO). It was used in a chemiluminescencc (CL) assay for tetracycline. The materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm, vibrating sample magnetometry and zeta potentials.

Rapid fabrication of electrode for the detection of alpha fetoprotein based on MnO functionalized mesoporous carbon hollow sphere.

The concentration of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) rises greatly in patients with liver cancer and it is a challenge to construct a sensitive AFP detection method with wide range. Therefore, an easy and label-free sensing electrochemical platform for AFP detection with wide concentration range had been designed in this work. Firstly, MnO functionalized mesoporous carbon hollow sphere (MCHS@MnO) with optimal performance was synthesized by regulating experimental conditions and characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV), etc.

A highly selective and sensitive detection of insulin with chemiluminescence biosensor based on aptamer and oligonucleotide-AuNPs functionalized nanosilica @ graphene oxide aerogel.

A novel, highly selective and sensitive chemiluminescence (CL) biosensor for insulin (INS) detection was proposed based on aptamer and oligonucleotide-gold nanoparticles functionalized nanosilica @ graphene oxide aerogel. Initially, nanosilica functionalized graphene oxide aerogel (SiO@GOAG) was successfully prepared and the composite showed rich pore distribution, large specific surface area and good biocompatibility. Insulin aptamer (IGA3) was used as a biorecognition element and oligonucleotide functionalized gold nanoparticles (ssDNA-AuNPs) was used as CL signal amplification materials, which were functionalized on the surface of SiO@GOAG.

A "signal-on" chemiluminescence biosensor for thrombin detection based on DNA functionalized magnetic sodium alginate hydrogel and metalloporphyrinic metal-organic framework nanosheets.

A "signal-on" chemiluminescence biosensor was established for detecting thrombin. The thrombin aptamer1-functionalized magnetic sodium alginate (Malg-Apt1) hydrogel was synthesized by physical interaction between sodium alginate and Ca, and it was used in the biosensor for separating and enriching thrombin. Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) was used to chelate with Ca to dissolve the hydrogel and release thrombin.

A chemiluminescence biosensor for lysozyme detection based on aptamers and hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme modified sandwich-rod carbon fiber composite.

In our work, aptamers and hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme modified sandwich-rod graphene quantum dots @ graphene oxide @ carbon fiber composite (DNAzyme/L-Apt/GQDs@GO@CF) was successfully prepared for sensitive and selective chemiluminescence (CL) detection of lysozyme (LZM). Initially, GQDs@GO@CF was successfully prepared and characterized. Lysozyme aptamers (L-Apt) as a recognition element and hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme (DNAzyme) as a catalyst of luminal - HO were modified on the surface of GQDs@GO@CF, sequentially.

A chemiluminescence aptasensor for thrombin detection based on aptamer-conjugated and hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme signal-amplified carbon fiber composite.

In this work, a highly sensitive and selective chemiluminescence (CL) aptasensor was prepared for thrombin (THR) detection based on aptamer-conjugated and hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme signal-amplified carbon fiber composite (HG-DNAzyme/T-Apt/SiO@GO@CF). Initially, SiO@GO@CF was successfully prepared and characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). Thrombin aptamer (T-Apt) as an identification element and simulated enzyme - hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme (HG-DNAzyme) as a signal-amplified material, were applied in the CL aptasensor.

Highly selective and sensitive chemiluminescence biosensor for adenosine detection based on carbon quantum dots catalyzing luminescence released from aptamers functionalized graphene@magnetic β-cyclodextrin polymers.

In this work, a highly selective and sensitive chemiluminescence (CL) biosensor was prepared for adenosine (AD) detection based on carbon quantum dots (CQDs) catalyzing the CL system of luminol-HO under alkaline environment and CQDs was released from the surface of AD aptamers functionalized graphene @ magnetic β-cyclodextrin polymers (GO@FeO@β-CD@A-Apt). Firstly, GO@FeO@β-CD and CQDs were prepared and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), UV-Vis absorption spectra (UV), fluorescence spectra (FL), fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). For GO@FeO@β-CD, FeO was easy to separate, GO had good biocompatibility and large specific surface area, and β-CD further increased the specific surface area of the adenosine polymers (A-Apt) to provided larger binding sites to A-Apt.

Morphology-dependent electrochemical behavior of 18-facet CuS nanocrystals based electrochemical sensing platform for hydrogen peroxide and prostate specific antigen.

18-facet polyhedron CuS nanocrystal and CuS sphere were prepared from CuO precursor, and CuS flower was synthesized through a simple solvothermal approach. Their electrochemical performances were investigated towards HO and it was interesting to discover that CuS nanocrystal had the best electrochemical catalysis compared with CuS sphere and CuS flower. It can deduce that the special structure of CuS nanocrystal endowed it more exposed active points, higher surface area and higher Cu/S ratio.

A turn-on chemiluminescence biosensor for selective and sensitive detection of adenosine based on HKUST-1 and QDs-luminol-aptamer conjugates.

In this work, HKUST-1 and QDs-luminol-aptamer conjugates were prepared. The QDs-luminol-aptamer conjugates can be adsorbed by graphene oxide through π-π conjugation. When the adenosine was added, the QDs-luminol-aptamer conjugates were released from magnetic graphene oxide (MGO), the chemiluminescent switch was turned on.

A chemiluminescence biosensor for the detection of thrombin based on the aptamer composites.

An efficient, rapid, simple and ultrasensitive chemiluminescence (CL) approach was proposed for thrombin detection based on the aptamer-thrombin recognition. The aptamer composites were synthesized in this work using graphene oxide (GO) as the backing material. The thrombin was adsorbed on the aptamer composites based on the aptamer-thrombin recognition.

Highly selective adsorption of hydroquinone by hydroxyethyl cellulose functionalized with magnetic/ionic liquid.

Magnetic hydroxyethyl cellulose/ionic liquid (MHEC/IL) materials were fabricated through a facile and fast process and their application as excellent adsorbents for hydroquinone was also demonstrated. The thermal stability, chemical structure and magnetic property of the MHEC/IL were characterized by the Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The adsorbents were used for the removal of hydroquinone from simulated wastewater with a fast solid-liquid separation in the presence of external magnetic field.

An ultrasensitive chemiluminescence aptasensor for thrombin detection based on iron porphyrin catalyzing luminescence desorbed from chitosan modified magnetic oxide graphene composite.

In this work, an ultrasensitive chemiluminescence (CL) aptasensor was prepared for thrombin detection based on iron porphyrin catalyzing luminol - hydrogen peroxide luminescence under alkaline conditions, and iron porphyrin was desorbed from chitosan modified magnetic oxide graphene composite (CS@FeO@GO). Firstly, CS@FeO@GO was prepared. CS@FeO@GO has advantages of the good biocompatibility and positively charged on its surface of CS, the large specific surface area of GO and the easy separation characteristics of FeO.

Adsorbent for resorcinol removal based on cellulose functionalized with magnetic poly(dopamine).

A simple chemical bonding method to synthesize magnetic cellulose-poly(dopamine) (FeO@CMC@PDA) was reported. The adsorption behaviors of resorcinol in aqueous solution on FeO@CMC@PDA were systematically investigated. As the results shown that, with the advantage of high surface area, abundant hydroxyl and amino groups of FeO@CMC@PDA, and the magnetic property of FeO, the resorcinol can be easily and rapidly extracted from the water by magnetic attraction under investigation.

A chemiluminescence biosensor based on the adsorption recognition function between FeO@SiO@GO polymers and DNA for ultrasensitive detection of DNA.

In this work, a chemiluminescence (CL) biosensor was prepared for ultrasensitive determination of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) based on the adsorption recognition function between core-shell FeO@SiO - graphene oxide (FeO@SiO@GO) polymers and DNA. The FeO@SiO@GO polymers were composed by GO and magnetite nanoparticles. And the core-shell polymers were confirmed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR).