Evaluating the vulnerability of habitats to climate-induced latitudinal shifts.

Exploring the changing process of the geographical distribution pattern of Oliv. and its main influencing factors since the last interglacial period can provide a scientific basis for the effective protection and management of the species. The MaxEnt model was used to construct the potential distribution areas of in different periods such as the last interglacial (LIG), the last glacial maximum (LGM), the mid-Holocene (MID), and the current and future (2050s and 2070s).