Publications by authors named "Yuandong Liao"

Background: Cervical cancer remains a global health challenge. The identification of new immunotherapeutic targets may provide a promising platform for advancing cervical cancer treatment.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the role of CUB domain-containing protein 1 (CDCP1) in cervical cancer progression and evaluate its potential as a therapeutic target.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cervical cancer patients with lymph node metastasis have poor outcomes, and the role of N6-methyladenosine (mA) modification in this condition has been unclear.
  • The study identifies HNRNPC, an mA reader and alternative splicing factor, as a key player in promoting lymphatic metastasis in cervical cancer by increasing tumor-related RNA variants.
  • The research shows that HNRNPC overexpression correlates with worse prognosis, while its knockdown reduces cancer cell migration and invasion, highlighting its potential as a target for new treatment strategies.
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The lymph node is the most common site of distant metastasis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), which elicits dismal prognosis and limited efficiency for treatment. Elucidation of the mechanisms underlying CSCC lymphatic metastasis would provide potential therapeutic strategies for nodal metastatic of CSCC. Here, based on in vivo lymphatic metastasis screening model, a circular RNA is identified that is termed as lymph node metastasis associated circRNA (LNMAC), is markedly upregulated in lymphatic metastatic CSCC and correlated with lymph node metastasis.

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Accumulating evidence indicates that metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells supports the energy and metabolic demands during tumor metastasis. However, the metabolic alterations underlying lymph node metastasis (LNM) of cervical cancer (CCa) have not been well recognized. In the present study, it is found that lymphatic metastatic CCa cells have reduced dependency on glucose and glycolysis but increased fatty acid oxidation (FAO).

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Article Synopsis
  • - Cervical cancer is a major health concern in developing countries, and creating an accurate preclinical model for its tumors has been difficult.
  • - Researchers developed a biobank of patient-derived organoids (PDOs) from 67 cases of cervical cancer that accurately reflect the tumors' characteristics and responses to treatment.
  • - The study shows that co-culturing these organoids with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes can help predict responses to adoptive T cell therapy, indicating the PDOs' potential use in guiding future cervical cancer treatments.
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  • Lymph node metastasis is a serious concern in cervical cancer patients, and understanding its mechanisms could improve treatment strategies.
  • Research highlights the significance of circular RNA circVPRBP, which shows a connection to lymph node metastasis and survival outcomes.
  • Overexpressing circVPRBP slows down lymphangiogenesis and metastasis, while silencing it has the opposite effect; circVPRBP aids RACK1 degradation to inhibit cancer metastasis.
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Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a new type of regulatory RNAs, which have been identified to play critical role in various tumors. However, the profiles and roles of circRNAs in cervical cancer (CCa) have not been fully understood and need to be further explored. In the present study, we performed circRNA array and mRNA-sequencing (mRNA-Seq) to profile the differentially expressed circRNAs and mRNAs in CCa tissues.

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Cervical cancer (CC) is the most common gynecological malignancy. Recently, an increasing number of studies have indicated that osteopontin (OPN) is a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for CC. However, the biological role and detailed mechanism of OPN in CC remain unclear.

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Cervical cancer (CC) patients with lymph node metastasis (LNM) have a poor prognosis. Clarification of the detailed mechanisms underlying LNM may provide potential clinical therapeutic targets for CC patients with LNM. However, the molecular mechanism of LNM in CC is unclear.

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Introduction: The prognosis for cervical cancer (CC) patients with lymph node metastasis (LNM) is extremely poor. Lipid droplets (LDs) have a pivotal role in promoting tumor metastasis. The crosstalk mechanism between LDs and LNM modulated in CC remains largely unknown.

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Endometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common gynecological malignancies in women, accompanied by the increasing incidence and decreasing age of onset. Pyroptosis plays an important role in the occurrence and development of malignant tumors. However, the relationship between pyroptosis-related genes and tumor prognosis remains unclear.

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Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an essential step to drive the metastatic cascade to lymph nodes (LNs) in cervical cancer cells. However, few of them metastasize successfully partially due to increased susceptibility to immunosurveillance conferred by EMT. The precise mechanisms of cancer cells orchestrate EMT and immune evasion remain largely unexplored.

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Article Synopsis
  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are important regulators in various cancers, but their role in cervical cancer (CCa) is not well understood.
  • Research identified a specific circRNA (hsa_circ_0043280) from the TADA2A gene that is significantly reduced in CCa, which is linked to worse patient outcomes.
  • hsa_circ_0043280 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting tumor growth and the spread of cancer, primarily by sponging miR-203a-3p and helping maintain PAQR3 levels, suggesting its potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target for CCa.
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Cancer stem cells are a key population participating in the promotion of the cervical cancer progression through interacting with cancer cells. Existing studies have preliminary revealed that cervical cancer stem cells contribute to tumor recurrence and chemotherapy resistance. However, the specific mechanisms involved in regulating cell functions remain largely unknown.

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Aim: HPV-negative cervical cancer (CC) usually appears more aggressive and causes poorer survival outcomes compared to HPV-positive cases. However, the research in regard to HPV-negative CC is rare, and the related molecular mechanism underlying remains unclear. We intended to explore the expression profiles of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and identify the tumor-associated lncRNAs which might be used as the potential biomarker for HPV-negative CC.

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The prognosis for cervical cancer (CCa) patients with lymph node metastasis (LNM) is dismal. Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying LNM may provide clinical therapeutic strategies for CCa patients with LNM. However, the precise mechanism of LNM in CCa remains unclear.

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Patients with cervical cancer (CCa) with lymph node metastasis (LNM) have an extremely poor prognosis. Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying LNM may provide clinical therapeutic strategies for CCa. Upregulation of fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) expression in CCa tumours was demonstrated to positively correlate with LNM.

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Background: The pathogenesis and developmental mechanism of early-stage (FIGO 2009 IA2-IIA2) cervical cancer (CC) remain unclear. Seeking novel molecular biomarkers based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) will facilitate the understanding of CC pathogenesis and help evaluate early-stage CC prognosis.

Methods: To identify prognosis-related genes in early-stage CC, we analyzed TCGA mRNA-seq data and clinical data by univariate Cox and Kaplan-Meier plotter analyses.

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Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of death in women due to metastasis to distant tissues and organs. Integrins are involved in cancer metastasis. However, whether integrin α3 participates in cervical cancer metastasis is under investigation.

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Background: The current cervical cancer screening strategies based on Papanicolaou (Pap) and Human papillomavirus (HPV) tests receive great achievement but still exhibit many limitations in clinical practice. Exploring new biomarkers as stratified management method in HPV primary screening is becoming the tendency of current research.

Methods: Immunocytochemistry (ICC) of FHIT and C-MYC were performed on exfoliated cervical cells from 197 eligible high-risk HPV positive women.

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Cancer spread to lymph nodes predicts poor survival but underlying mechanisms remain little understood. In this study, we show that overexpression of the long noncoding RNA LNMICC associates with lymph node metastasis of primary cervical cancer, where it serves as an independent high-risk factor in patient survival. Functional investigations demonstrated that LNMICC promoted lymph node metastasis by reprogramming fatty acid metabolism, by recruiting the nuclear factor NPM1 to the promoter of the fatty acid binding protein FABP5.

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