Prospective study of the safety and efficacy of a pancreatic cancer stem cell vaccine.

Introduction: In this trial, we isolated and cultured pancreatic cancer stem cells (CSCs) to produce a vaccine and prospectively evaluated its safety and efficacy in low-, medium-, and high-dose groups.

Material And Methods: Between February and October 2014, we enrolled 90 patients who met the enrollment criteria and assigned them to three groups (n = 30). CSC-specific and CSC-non-specific immunity pre- and post-vaccination were compared by Dunnett's multiple comparison test (one-way ANOVA).

Safety and efficacy study of lung cancer stem cell vaccine.

In this trial, lung cancer stem cells (CSCs) were separated and cultured to produce a vaccine; its safety and efficacy were prospectively evaluated in low-, medium-, and high-dose groups. Between February and September 2014, we enrolled 90 patients who met the enrollment criteria and assigned them to three groups (n = 30). Throughout the trial, injection site reaction was the most common reaction (63 %), and fever was least common (16 %); however, there was no difference among the three groups.

[Eukaryotic expression of recombinant porcine single-chain IL-12 and its biologic activity].

Aim: To express the recombinant porcine single-chain interleukin-12 (pscIL-12) gene in CHO-K1 cells, and identify biological activity of pscIL-12 fusion protein.

Methods: The recombinant pcDNA3.1(+)-pscIL-12 plasmid was transfected into the CHO-K1 cells using Sofast(TM); reagent.

[Construction and eukaryotic expression of recombinant porcine single-chain interleukin-12].

Objective: To clone the p40 and p35 subunit cDNA of porcine IL-12(pIL-12) and construct the fusion gene of recombinant porcine single-chain interleukin-12 (pscIL-12).

Methods: The total RNAs were extracted from porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and porcine splenic lymphocytes for cloning pIL-12 p35 and p40 cDNA by RT-PCR. A hydrophobic polypeptide linker (Gly4Ser)3 was used for splicing two different gene fragments (pIL-12) p40+linker+p35 (pscIL-12) by recombinant PCR to construct pscIL-12 fusion gene.

[Construction of full-length cDNA library of erythrocytic stage Plasmodium vivax].

Blood samples were collected from vivax malaria patients without antimalarial drug therapy. After filtration through Plasmodipur filter to remove white blood cells, Plasmodium vivax-infected RBCs were enriched by Percoll. Total P.

Oncogenic B-RAF negatively regulates the tumor suppressor LKB1 to promote melanoma cell proliferation.

The LKB1-AMPK signaling pathway serves as a critical cellular sensor coupling energy homeostasis to cell growth, proliferation, and survival. However, how tumor cells suppress this signaling pathway to gain growth advantage under conditions of energy stress is largely unknown. Here, we show that AMPK activation is suppressed in melanoma cells with the B-RAF V600E mutation and that downregulation of B-RAF signaling activates AMPK.