MiR-669b-5p inhibits the Alzheimer's disease development via regulation of CHEK2 in Neuro2a APPSwe/Δ9 cells.

DNA damage of neurons is accumulated in Alzheimer's disease (AD). DNA damage-activated Checkpoint kinase 2 (CHEK2) is evaluated in Aβ-treated Neuro2a APPSwe/Δ9 cells, and the miR-669b-5p was specifically down-regulated. However, the underlying molecular mechanism between CHEK2 and miR-669b-5p in Neuro2a APPSwe/Δ9 cells remains unclear.

Metal ion assistant transformation strategy to synthesize catechol-based metal-organic frameworks from TiCT precursors.

Chemical transformation strategy is capable of fabricating nanomaterials with well-defined structures and fascinating performance via controllable crystallization kinetics in the phase transformation. VCT MXene has been used as precursors to fabricate vanadium porphyrin metal-organic frameworks (V-PMOFs) via the coordination of deprotonated carboxylic acid ligands. However, the rational and in-depth exploration of synthesis mechanism with the aim of enriching the variety of MXene (i.

Association of coffee consumption with the prevalence of hearing loss in US adults, NHANES 2003-2006.

Objective: This study aims to explore the association between coffee consumption and the prevalence of hearing loss in American adults based on a national population-based survey.

Design: Cross-sectional analysis of reported audiometric status and coffee intake from the 2003-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Multivariate logistic regression, forest plots and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses were used to explore the associations and dose-response relationships between coffee consumption frequency and hearing loss.

N-glycosylation by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase IVa enhances the interaction of integrin β1 with vimentin and promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell motility.

N-glycosylation has been revealed to be tightly associated with cancer metastasis. As a key transferase that catalyzes the formation of β1,4 N-acetylglucosamine (β1,4GlcNAc) branches on the mannose core of N-glycans, N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase IVa (GnT-IVa) has been reported to be involved in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis by forming N-glycans; however, the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. In the current study, we found that GnT-IVa was upregulated in HCC tissues and positively correlated with worse outcomes in HCC patients.

The value of diffusion kurtosis imaging, diffusion weighted imaging and F-FDG PET for differentiating benign and malignant solitary pulmonary lesions and predicting pathological grading.

Objective: To explore the value of PET/MRI, including diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI), diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and positron emission tomography (PET), for distinguishing between benign and malignant solitary pulmonary lesions (SPLs) and predicting the histopathological grading of malignant SPLs.

Material And Methods: Chest PET, DKI and DWI scans of 73 patients with SPL were performed by PET/MRI. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), mean diffusivity (MD), mean kurtosis (MK), maximum standard uptake value (SUV), metabolic total volume (MTV) and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) were calculated.

Application of Simultaneous F-FDG PET With Monoexponential, Biexponential, and Stretched Exponential Model-Based Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging in Assessing the Proliferation Status of Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Background: Ki-67 proliferation index (PI) is important for providing information on tumor behavior, treatment response, and prognosis. Integrated positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance (PET/MR) may have the potential to assess Ki-67 PI in patients with lung adenocarcinoma.

Purpose: To explore the value of simultaneous F-fluorodeoxyglucose ( F-FDG) PET/MR-derived parameters in assessing the proliferation status of lung adenocarcinoma and to determine the best combination of parameters.

Chromosome-Scale Reference Genome of : A New Resource for Amphicarpic Plants Research and Complex Flowering Pattern.

, an annual twining herb, is a widely distributed species and an attractive model for studying complex flowering types and evolutionary mechanisms of species. Herein, we have generated a high-quality assembly of by using a combination of PacBio, 10× Genomics libraries, and Hi-C mapping technologies. The final 11 chromosome-level scaffolds covered 90.

One-pot facile synthesis of enzyme-encapsulated Zn/Co-infinite coordination polymer nanospheres as a biocatalytic cascade platform for colorimetric monitoring of bacteria viability.

A rapid method for colorimetric monitoring of bacterial viability is described. The colorimetric method was carried out based on glucose oxidase-encapsulated Zn/Co-infinite coordination polymer (Zn/Co-ICP@GOx), which was prepared in aqueous solution free of toxic organic solvents at room temperature. The Zn/Co-ICP@GOx was confirmed to be a robust sphere structure with an average diameter of 147.

A novel self-coated polydopamine nanoparticle for synergistic photothermal-chemotherapy.

The combination of photothermal therapy (PTT) and chemotherapy is a promising strategy to overcome the shortcomings of monotherapy. For the first time, we designed a self-coated nanoparticle formed by mesoporous polydopamine (MPDA) core and polydopamine (PDA) shell, which was used to load docetaxel and modified with hyaluronic acid (HA). The obtained nanoparticle can achieve targeted drug delivery and further exert the synergistic effect of PTT and chemotherapy.

Aloe-emodin relieves zidovudine-induced injury in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes by regulating the p90rsk/p-bad/bcl-2 signaling pathway.

Background/aims: Zidovudine (3'-azido-2',3'-deoxythymidine; AZT) is a first-line drug for treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV). However, its application is limited by cardiotoxicity due to cardiomyocyte injury. This study investigated whether Aloe-emodin (AE), an anthraquinone compound, protects against AZT-induced cardiomyocyte toxicity.

The preservation effect of CGA-Gel combined with partial freezing on sword prawn (Parapenaeopsis hardwickii).

Effects of Chlorogenic acid-Gelatin (CGA-Gel) combined with partial freezing on quality change of sword prawn (Parapenaeopsis hardwickii) stored at -5 °C were evaluated for 23 days. Changes in sensory score, total viable counts (TVC), and physiochemical indexes including pH, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and Ca-ATPase were examined. All shrimp treated with CGA and CGA-Gel had lower total viable counts compared to control (P < 0.

Intelligent gelatin/oxidized chitin nanocrystals nanocomposite films containing black rice bran anthocyanins for fish freshness monitorings.

A green nanocomposite film with pH-sensitivity and antioxidant activity based on oxidized chitin nanocrystals (O-ChNCs)/gelatin incorporating black rice bran anthocyanins (BACNs) was prepared in this study. Fourier transform infrared spectrum showed that BACNs were successfully immobilized into the O-ChNCs/gelatin matrix through non-covalent bonds. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscope showed that BACNs was uniformly distributed in the O-ChNCs/gelatin matrix.

Effect of glow discharge plasma on surface modification of chitosan film.

Glow discharge plasma (GDP) was used to modify chitosan films to obtain desirable properties. The chitosan films were treated with GDP of 0-800 W for 1 min, respectively. The molecular structure of chitosan films changed under GDP treatment.

Hyaluronic acid and polydopamine functionalized phase change nanoparticles for ultrasound imaging-guided photothermal-chemotherapy.

In this study, we successfully prepared polydopamine (PD) and hyaluronic acid (HA) coated liquid perfluorocarbon nanoparticles, which integrated the good photothermal conversion effect of PD, the ultrasound imaging properties of the liquid fluorocarbon and active tumor-targeting of HA. Liquid perfluorocarbon nanodroplets significantly improved in terms of their physical stability after being coated with PD and HA as the shell. Photothermal and ultrasound imaging experiments showed that PD could effectively convert near-infrared (NIR) laser energy into heat for photothermal therapy, which could induce a phase change of the liquid perfluorocarbon, thereby generating microbubbles, enhancing ultrasound imaging signals and promoting drug release.

Aptamer based voltammetric biosensor for Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen ESAT-6 using a nanohybrid material composed of reduced graphene oxide and a metal-organic framework.

The 6-kDa early secretory antigenic target referred to as ESAT-6 is a virulence factor secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). This work describes a voltammetric aptasensor for ultrasensitive detection of ESAT-6. Reduced graphene oxide doped with metal-organic framework (MOF-rGO) was deposited on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE).

An amperometric aptasensor for ultrasensitive detection of sulfadimethoxine based on exonuclease-assisted target recycling and new signal tracer for amplification.

The risks caused by veterinary drug residues in animal foodstuffs are of great concern to the public. Accordingly, this work reported an amperometric aptasensor for highly sensitive detection of sulfadimethoxine (SDM). Functionalised fullerene (C)-doped graphene (C-rGO) nanohybrid was designed and prepared to load electroactive toluidine blue (Tb) through the π-π stacking, forming a C-rGO-Tb nanocomposite.

MicroRNAs tend to synergistically control expression of genes encoding extensively-expressed proteins in humans.

Considering complicated microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis and action mechanisms, it was thought so high energy-consuming for a cell to afford simultaneous over-expression of many miRNAs. Thus it prompts that an alternative miRNA regulation pattern on protein-encoding genes must exist, which has characteristics of energy-saving and precise protein output. In this study, expression tendency of proteins encoded by miRNAs' target genes was evaluated in human organ scale, followed by quantitative assessment of miRNA synergism.

BMP9/p38 MAPK is essential for the antiproliferative effect of resveratrol on human colon cancer.

Colon cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the digestive system. Although more effective therapeutic strategies have been developed in the last decades, there is still a great clinical need to explore new treatment regimens for colon cancer due to the undesirable prognosis. In the present study, we investigated the anticancer activity of resveratrol (Res) in human colon cancer cells, and the possible mechanism underlying this effect.

[Reconstruction of facial and cervical scar with the expanded supraclavicular island flaps].

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of expanded supraclavicular island flaps for facial and cervical scar.

Methods: From Oct. 2010 to Nov.

ZNF418, a novel human KRAB/C2H2 zinc finger protein, suppresses MAPK signaling pathway.

Cardiac differentiation involves a cascade of coordinated gene expression that regulates cell proliferation and matrix protein formation in a defined temporal-spatial manner. Zinc finger-containing transcription factors have been implicated as critical regulators of multiple cardiac-expressed genes, and are thought to be important for human heart development and diseases. Here, we have identified and characterized a novel zinc finger gene named ZNF418 from a human embryo heart cDNA library.

ZNF569, a novel KRAB-containing zinc finger protein, suppresses MAPK signaling pathway.

Transcription factors play an essential role in altering gene expression. A great progress about transcription factors has been made towards the understanding of normal physiological processes, embryonic development, and human diseases. Here we report the identification and characterization of a novel KRAB-containing zinc-finger protein, ZNF569, which is isolated from a human embryonic heart cDNA library.

[Clinical diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of elderly SARS patients].

Objective: To discuss the clinical manifestations, therapeutic strategy and prognosis of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) older than 60 years.

Methods: Elderly patients diagnosed as SARS in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were compared with younger patients.

Results: Twenty-four elderly patients and 53 younger patients were analysed.

[FTIR and classification study on trueborn tuber dioscoreae samples].

To identify the origin of tuber dioscoreae, 45 samples were studied by soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA) in this paper. The combination of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) with mathematic method was used to classify the trueborn and non-trueborn samples. The samples were chosen randomly as modeling group and predicting group.