[Association between polymorphisms of insulin-like growth factor receptor gene and susceptibility to non-small-cell lung cancer in Fujian Chinese].

Objective: To assess the association between polymorphisms of insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R and IGF-2R) and genetic susceptibility and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Methods: A case-control study of 260 patients with NSCLC and 258 cancer-free subjects from Fujian was carried out. Genotypes of polymorphisms of IGF-1R +1013 and IGF-2R +1619 were determined by DNA sequencing and polymerase chain reaction-restrictive fragment length polymorphism.

A buckybowl with a lot of potential: C5-C20H5(CF3)5.

Lots of potential: a trifluoromethylated corannulene, C(5)-C(20)H(5)(CF(3))(5), has been prepared and characterized spectroscopically and by X-ray crystallography. The structure exhibits a highly ordered bowl stacking that is unusual for corannulenes with acyclic substituents. The first reduction of C(5)-C(20)H(5)(CF(3))(5) is anodically shifted by 0.

[A case-control study on the risk factors for lower respiratory tract infection by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in a medical intensive care unit].

Objective: To explore the risk factors for lower respiratory tract infection by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in the medical intensive care unit (MICU) in Fujian Provincial Hospital.

Methods: A 1:4 matched case-control study was carried out in the MICU in Fujian Provincial Hospital. Thirty-five patients with hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infection by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia from 2007 to 2010 were included as cases, and 140 patients without lower respiratory tract infection served as controls.

Analysis of the photomagnetic properties of cyano-bridged heterobimetallic complexes by X-ray diffraction.

Single crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements have been carried out on [Nd(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(μ-CN)Fe(CN)(5)]·H(2)O (DMF = dimethyl-formamide), 1; [Y(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(μ-CN)Fe(CN)(5)]·H(2)O, 2; [Ce(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(μ-CN)Fe(CN)(5)]·H(2)O, 3; [Sm(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(μ-CN)Fe(CN)(5)]·H(2)O, 4; [Tb(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(μ-CN)Fe(CN)(5)]·H(2)O, 5; [Yb(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(μ-CN)Fe(CN)(5)]·H(2)O, 6; and [Nd(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(μ-CN)Co(CN)(5)]·H(2)O, 7, at 15(2) K with and without UV illumination of the crystals. Significant changes in unit cell parameters are observed for all of the iron-containing complexes, while compound 7 shows no response to UV illumination. These results are consistent with previous results and are furthermore reproduced by powder synchrotron X-ray diffraction for compounds 1 and 7.

Three-dimensional porous metal-metalloporphyrin framework consisting of nanoscopic polyhedral cages.

An unprecedented nanoscopic polyhedral cage-containing metal-metalloporphyrin framework, MMPF-1, has been constructed from a custom-designed porphyrin ligand, 5,15-bis(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)porphine, that links Cu(2)(carboxylate)(4) moieties. A high density of 16 open copper sites confined within a nanoscopic polyhedral cage has been achieved, and the packing of the porphyrin cages via an "ABAB" pattern affords MMPF-1 ultramicropores which render it selective toward adsorption of H(2) and O(2) over N(2), and CO(2) over CH(4).

Intermolecular interactions and electrostatic properties of the β-hydroquinone apohost: implications for supramolecular chemistry.

The crystal structure of the β-polymorph of hydroquinone (β-HQ), the apohost of a large family of clathrates, is reported with a specific focus on intermolecular interactions and the electrostatic nature of its cavity. Hirshfeld surface analysis reveals subtle close contacts between two interconnecting HQ networks, and the local packing and related close contacts were examined by breakdown of the fingerprint plot. An experimental multipole model containing anisotropic thermal parameters for hydrogen atoms has been successfully refined against 15(2) K single microcrystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction data.

A photo-induced excited state structure of a hetero-bimetallic ionic pair complex, Nd(DMA)4(H2O)4Fe(CN)6·3H2O, analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction.

The excited state crystal structure of the ionic complex (Nd(DMA)(4)(H(2)O)(4)-Fe(CN)(6)·3H(2)O (DMA = dimethylacetamide) has been determined at 15 K upon UV illumination by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Significant structural changes are observed around the Fe site in the excited state. These changes are similar to those observed for a related molecular compound exhibiting photomagnetic properties.

Reactivity differences between α,β-unsaturated carbonyls and hydrazones investigated by experimental and theoretical electron density and electron localizability analyses.

It is still a challenge to predict a compound's reactivity from its ground-state electronic nature although Bader-type topological analyses of the electron density (ED) and electron localizability indicator (ELI) give detailed and useful information on electron concentration and electron-pair localization, respectively. Both ED and ELI can be obtained from theoretical calculations as well as high-resolution X-ray diffraction experiments. Besides ED and ELI descriptors, the delocalization index is used here; it is likewise derived from theoretical calculations as well as from experimental X-ray results, but in the latter case, demonstrated here for the first time.

Receptor-mediated activation of a proinsulin-transferrin fusion protein in hepatoma cells.

A proinsulin-transferrin (ProINS-Tf) recombinant fusion protein was designed and characterized for the sustained release of an active form of insulin (INS) by hepatoma cells. During incubation with H4IIE hepatoma cells, a gradual decline of ProINS-Tf concentration, with a concomitant generation of the immuno-reactive insulin-transferrin (irINS-Tf), was detected in the culture medium by using INS- or proinsulin (ProINS)-specific radioimmunoassay (RIA) system. Further studies indicated that the conversion of ProINS-Tf to irINS-Tf was a transferrin receptor (TfR) mediated process that was pH-sensitive, and temperature- and microtubule-dependent.

Experimental investigation of the reliability issue of RRAM based on high resistance state conduction.

In this paper, reliability issues of robust HfO(x)-based RRAM are experimentally investigated in terms of cycling ageing, temperature impact and voltage acceleration. All reliability issues can be estimated by the conduction of the high resistance state (HRS). The conduction current of the HRS exponentially increases as the square root of the applied voltage, which is well explained by 'quasi-Poole-Frenkel-type' trap assistant tunneling.

Preliminary molecular epidemiology of the Staphylococcus aureus in lower respiratory tract infections: a multicenter study in China.

Background: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) remains as an important microbial pathogen resulting in community and nosocomial acquired infections with significant morbidity and mortality. Few reports for S.

[Effects of human Livin gene down-regulation by RNA interference on xenograft of transplantation tumor induced by SPC-A1 in nude mice].

Objective: To explore the in vivo inhibitory effect of Livin gene silencing by RNA interference on xenograft of lung adenocarcinoma SPC-A-1 cells in BALB/C nude mice.

Methods: Three different BALB/C nude mice models were established by subcutaneously inoculating differently treated SPC-A-1 cells into 3 nude mice groups: the blank control group was inoculated with blank SPC-A-1 cells, while the negative group was inoculated with cells transfected with lentivirus-delivered negative shRNA, the experimental group was inoculated with cells with lentivirus-delivered Livin shRNA. Then the growth of tumors was observed, and the volume and weight of the tumors were measured at different time points.

Poly(perfluoroalkylation) of metallic nitride fullerenes reveals addition-pattern guidelines: synthesis and characterization of a family of Sc3N@C80(CF3)n (n = 2-16) and their radical anions.

A family of highly stable (poly)perfluoroalkylated metallic nitride cluster fullerenes was prepared in high-temperature reactions and characterized by spectroscopic (MS, (19)F NMR, UV-vis/NIR, ESR), structural and electrochemical methods. For two new compounds, Sc(3)N@C(80)(CF(3))(10) and Sc(3)N@C(80)(CF(3))(12,) single crystal X-ray structures are determined. Addition pattern guidelines for endohedral fullerene derivatives with bulky functional groups are formulated as a result of experimental ((19)F NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction) studies and exhaustive quantum chemical calculations of the structures of Sc(3)N@C(80)(CF(3))(n) (n = 2-16).

Fur regulation of the capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis and iron-acquisition systems in Klebsiella pneumoniae CG43.

The ferric uptake regulator Fur has been reported to repress the expression of rmpA, a regulatory gene for the mucoid phenotype, leading to decreased capsular polysaccharide (CPS) biosynthesis in Klebsiella pneumoniae CG43. Here, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analyses and electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed that Fur also repressed the expression of the CPS regulatory genes rmpA2 and rcsA. Interestingly, deletion of rmpA or rcsA but not rmpA2 from the Δfur strain was able to suppress the deletion effect of Fur.

Chemical tailoring of fullerene acceptors: synthesis, structures and electrochemical properties of perfluoroisopropylfullerenes.

High-temperature syntheses of the new C(60)(i-C(3)F(7))(2,4,6) and C(70)(i-C(3)F(7))(2,4) isomers and their characterization by spectroscopic methods, X-ray crystallography, cyclic voltammetry and density functional theory provide compelling evidence that they are superior electron acceptors than trifluoromethylfullerenes.

Drug-resistant genes carried by Acinetobacter baumanii isolated from patients with lower respiratory tract infection.

Background: Acinetobacter baumanii (A. baumanii ) remains an important microbial pathogen resulting in nosocomial acquired infections with significant morbidity and mortality. The mechanism by which nosocomial bacteria, like A.

Site specific X-ray anomalous dispersion of the geometrically frustrated kagomé magnet, herbertsmithite, ZnCu(3)(OH)(6)Cl(2).

Structural characterization, exploiting X-ray scattering differences at elemental absorption edges, is developed to quantitatively determine crystallographic site-specific metal disorder. We apply this technique to the problem of Zn-Cu chemical disorder in ZnCu(3)(OH)(6)Cl(2). This geometrically frustrated kagomé antiferromagnet is one of the best candidates for a spin-liquid ground state, but chemical disorder has been suggested as a mundane explanation for its magnetic properties.

A robust highly interpenetrated metal-organic framework constructed from pentanuclear clusters for selective sorption of gas molecules.

A three-dimensional microporous metal-organic framework, Zn(5)(BTA)(6)(TDA)(2)·15DMF·8H(2)O (1; HBTA = 1,2,3-benzenetriazole; H(2)TDA = thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid), comprising pentanuclear [Zn(5)] cluster units, was obtained through an one-pot solvothermal reaction of Zn(NO(3))(2), 1,2,3-benzenetriazole, and thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate. The activated 1 displays type-I N(2) gas sorption behavior with a Langmuir surface area of 607 m(2) g(-1) and exhibits interesting selective gas adsorption for C(2)H(2)/CH(4) and CO(2)/CH(4).

[Transformation of astragaloside IV in bidirectional solid fermenting of Astragalus membranaceus].

Objective: To study the transformation of Astragaloside IV in bidirectional solid fermenting of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus.

Methods: The chemical components of pre and post-fermenting were comparatively analyzed by techniques of HPLC, column chromatography and spectral identification.

Optimizing the accuracy and precision of the single-pulse Laue technique for synchrotron photo-crystallography.

The accuracy that can be achieved in single-pulse pump-probe Laue experiments is discussed. It is shown that with careful tuning of the experimental conditions a reproducibility of the intensity ratios of equivalent intensities obtained in different measurements of 3-4% can be achieved. The single-pulse experiments maximize the time resolution that can be achieved and, unlike stroboscopic techniques in which the pump-probe cycle is rapidly repeated, minimize the temperature increase due to the laser exposure of the sample.

Photomagnetic switching of heterometallic complexes [M(dmf)4(H2O)3(mu-CN)Fe(CN)5].H2O (M=Nd, La, Gd, Y) analyzed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and ab initio theory.

Single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements have been carried out on [Nd(dmf)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(mu-CN)Fe(CN)(5)].H(2)O (1; dmf=dimethylformamide), [Nd(dmf)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(mu-CN)Co(CN)(5)].H(2)O (2), [La(dmf)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(mu-CN)Fe(CN)(5)].

[Clinical features of 127 cases of novel influenza A (H1N1) infection in Fujian Province].

Objective: to investigate the clinical features of 127 cases of the novel influenza A/H1N1 infection in Fujian Province.

Methods: this study included 127 human cases with the novel influenza A/H1N1 infection in Fujian Province from May 2009 to July 2009. Data were collected and reviewed from hospital medical records.

Re-investigation of the structure and crystal chemistry of the Bi2O3-W2O6 'type (Ib)' solid solution using single-crystal neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction.

Single crystals of composition Bi(35.66)W(4.34)O(66.

Time-resolved synchrotron diffraction and theoretical studies of very short-lived photo-induced molecular species.

Definitive experimental results on the geometry of fleeting species are at the time of writing still limited to monochromatic data collection, but methods for modifications of the polychromatic Laue data to increase their accuracy and their suitability for pump-probe experiments have been implemented and are reviewed. In the monochromatic experiments summarized, excited-state conversion percentages are small when neat crystals are used, but are higher when photoactive species are embedded in an inert framework in supramolecular crystals. With polychromatic techniques and increasing source brightness, smaller samples down to tenths of a micrometre or less can be used, increasing homogeneity of exposure and the fractional population of the excited species.