Revision of Neoperla minor Chu with a new synonym and a new species of Neoperla Needham (Plecoptera: Perlidae).

Neoperla yao Stark, 1987 is placed as a junior synonym of N. minor Chu, 1929. Neoperla moae sp.

A new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Guizhou, China with a revised key to males of this genus.

A new species of the genus Sphaeronemoura, S. fanjingshana Zhu & Du, sp. nov.

A new species of Isocapnia (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from China, with notes on I. apicispina Chen & Du, 2017 and I. arcuata Zhiltzova, 1975.

This study describes and illustrates a new species of Isocapnia Banks, 1938, I. niuerheensis Yang & Du, sp. nov.

A new species and a new record of Kamimuria Klapálek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from western China.

A new species of the genus Kamimuria Klapálek, 1907, K. gyracantha sp. nov.

Chromosome-level genome assembly of the invasive leafminer fly, Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae).

Liriomyza trifolii is an economically-significant polyphagous pest that infests plants grown in both field and greenhouse conditions. Unfortunately, the lack of genomic resources has hindered our understanding of its ecological adaptation and invasiveness. To address this, we assembled a chromosome-level genome sequence of L.

A new species of the genus (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from Jiangsu, China with re-description of Du, 2002.

Background: Jiangsu Province is located on the southeast coast of China and lacks high-altitude mountains, with only a few hilly areas mainly distributed in its southern region. In recent years, We investigated the diversity of Plecoptera species in the major mountainous and forested areas of Jiangsu, recording a total of 20 species across 12 genera and five families.

New Information: In this paper, we examined the materials of from Jiangsu and described a new species, In addition, detailed English descriptions and colour pictures of are provided for the first time.

A new species of (Plecoptera, Leuctridae) from Yunnan Province, China.

Background: A new species of the genus (Plecoptera, Leuctridae) from Yunnan Province, China, , is described and illustrated.

New Information: This new species is compared to the similar species, (Wu, 1949). Additionally, we provide a supplemental description and colour plates of .

Integrated transcriptional and biochemical profiling suggests mechanisms associated with rapid cold hardening in adult Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess).

The leafminer Liriomyza trifolii causes severe economic damage on ornamental and horticultural crops in China. Rapid cold hardening (RCH) is a phenomenon where cold tolerance in insects can be significantly enhanced after a short-term acclimation to low temperatures. In this study, the regulation of transcription in response to cold hardening was investigated in L.

A potential trade-off between reproduction and enhancement of thermotolerance in Liriomyza trifolii populations driven by thermal acclimation.

The invasive pest, Liriomyza trifolii, poses a significant threat to ornamental and vegetable plants. It spreads rapidly and causes large-scale outbreaks with pronounced thermotolerance. In this study, we developed L.

Wolbachia modify host cell metabolite profiles in response to short-term temperature stress.

Wolbachia are common heritable endosymbionts that influence many aspects of ecology and evolution in various insects, yet Wolbachia-mediated intracellular metabolic responses to temperature stress have been largely overlooked. Here, we introduced the Wolbachia strain wLhui from the invasive Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) into a Drosophila Schneider 2 cell line (S2) and investigated the metabolite profile of wLhui-infected (S2_wLhui) and uninfected cell lines (S2_wu) under short-term exposure to either high (37°C), moderate (27°C), or low (7 and 17°C) temperatures. We find that Wolbachia infection, temperature stress, and their interactions significantly affect cellular metabolic profiles.

Stochastic processes drive divergence of bacterial and fungal communities in sympatric wild insect species despite sharing a common diet.

Unlabelled: Arthropods harbor complex microbiota that play a pivotal role in host fitness. While multiple factors, like host species and diet, shape microbiota in arthropods, their impact on community assembly in wild insects remains largely unknown. In this study, we surveyed bacterial and fungal community assembly in nine sympatric wild insect species that share a common citrus fruit diet.

Mechanisms of bacterial and fungal community assembly in leaf miners during transition from natural to laboratory environments.

Environmental heterogeneity partly drives microbial succession in arthropods, while the microbial assembly mechanisms during environmental changes remain largely unknown. Here, we explored the temporal dynamics and assembly mechanisms within both bacterial and fungal communities in (Blanchard) during the transition from field to laboratory conditions. We observed a decrease in bacterial diversity and complexity of bacterial-fungal co-occurrence networks in leaf miners transitioning from wild to captive environments.

The cytochrome P450 gene CYP4g1 driven by high temperature confers abamectin tolerance on Liriomyza trifolii through promoting cuticular hydrocarbons biosynthesis.

Liriomyza trifolii, an invasive pest, poses a substantial threat to horticultural and vegetable plants. It spreads rapidly, especially in hot weather, leading to large-scale outbreaks with strong thermotolerance and insecticide resistance. In this study, mortality and LtCYP4g1 expression in L.

Redescription of two species of Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera, Perlidae) and new distribution records of Stark, 1987 in China.

Background: Two species of from Guizhou Province, China, Du, 2000 and Du, 2005 were described with brief morphological descriptions available only in Chinese and original illustrations being somewhat blurry. Recently, we examined type material of these two species and re-described them with clear colour pictures for the first time.

New Information: In this paper, detailed English descriptions and colour pictures of and are provided for the first time.

Two new species of Latreille and a new combination of Ris (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from the Nanling Mountains Region of China.

Background: The family Nemouridae, belonging to Plecoptera, comprises 21 genera and over 700 species found globally, with the greatest diversity observed in temperate regions. Latreille, 1796 and Ris, 1902 are two largest genera of the family with the highest diversity in China.

New Information: Two new species of Latreille, 1796 of the family Nemouridae, Zhu, Rehman & Du sp.

A new species of (Plecoptera, Leuctridae) from Hainan Province, China.

Background: Hainan Province is an island in the south of China and belongs to the Oriental Region. It has a unique geographical location and superior climatic conditions, providing a good living environment for Leuctridae insects. However, the species richness of the stonefly family Leuctridae in Hainan is low.

The small heat shock protein Hsp20.8 imparts tolerance to high temperatures in the leafminer fly, (Diptera: Agtomyzidae).

As an environmental factor, temperature impacts the distribution of species and influences interspecific competition. The molecular chaperones encoded by small heat shock proteins (sHsps) are essential for rapid, appropriate responses to environmental stress. This study focuses on , which encodes a temperature-responsive in , an insect pest that infests both agricultural and ornamental crops.

Three new species of Baumann, 1975 (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from China.

Background: The genus Baumann, 1975 (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) is a small-sized stonefly with slender and curved embranous cerci. Currently, 18 species of the genus are known worldwide, mainly distributed in the Palaearctic and Oriental Regions, with a total of two species known to China.

New Information: Three new species of Baumann, 1975, Wang & Du, sp.

The second species of Neowuia Li & Murnyi, 2017 (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) from Fujian, China.

The second species of Neowuia Li & Murnyi, 2017, N. wuyishana sp. nov.

The regulation of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) during the apoptosis of .

Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) are crucial components of apoptosis that perform vital roles in the regulation of caspase activity in organisms. In this study, two IAPs genes were identified from , the dominant parasitic wasp of . IAP1 gene is a typical IAP and contains two BIR domains and a RING domain, whereas IAP gene is an atypical IAP1 only containing two BIR domains.

The development of abamectin resistance in Liriomyza trifolii and its contribution to thermotolerance.

Background: Liriomyza trifolii is an economically significant, invasive pest of horticultural and vegetable crops. The larvae form tunnels in foliage and hasten senescence and death. Outbreaks of L.

The First Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Genus (Plecoptera: Capniidae) and Phylogenetic Assignment of Superfamily Nemouroidea.

Capniidae are a family of stoneflies, also known as snow flies, who emerge in winter. The phylogeny of Capniidae is widely accepted to be based on morphological analysis. Until now, only five Capniidae mitochondrial genomes have been sequenced so far.