The transcription factor MhZAT10 enhances antioxidant capacity by directly activating the antioxidant genes MhMSD1, MhAPX3a and MhCAT1 in apple rootstock SH6 (Malus honanensis × M. domestica).

Stress tolerance in apple (Malus domestica) can be improved by grafting to a stress-tolerant rootstock, such as 'SH6' (Malus honanensis × M. domestica 'Ralls Genet'). However, the mechanisms of stress tolerance in this rootstock are unclear.

Transcription factors MhDREB2A/MhZAT10 play a role in drought and cold stress response crosstalk in apple.

Drought and cold stresses seriously affect tree growth and fruit yield during apple (Malus domestica) production, with combined stress causing injury such as shoot shriveling. However, the molecular mechanism underlying crosstalk between responses to drought and cold stress remains to be clarified. In this study, we characterized the zinc finger transcription factor ZINC FINGER OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA 10 (ZAT10) through comparative analysis of shoot-shriveling tolerance between tolerant and sensitive apple rootstocks.

Nano-Sized Antioxidative Trimetallic Complex Based on Maillard Reaction Improves the Mineral Nutrients of Apple ( Borkh.).

The metallic complex is widely used in agricultural applications. Due to the oxidation of the metal and environmental unfriendliness of ligand, maintaining an efficient mineral supply for plants without causing environmental damage is difficult. Herein, an antioxidative trimetallic complex with high stability was synthesized by interacting Ca, Fe, and Zn with the biocompatible ligands from the Maillard reaction.

Joint experimental and theoretical studies of the surprising stability of the aryl pentazole upon noncovalent binding to β-cyclodextrin.

Herein, binding of the β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) host to the unstable aryl pentazole guest has been confirmed experimentally and theoretically. After the confinement of aryl pentazole, electron density reorganization was studied by M06-2X dispersion-corrected DFT and further reflected in the characteristic shift in the NMR spectra. Among the host-guest complexes, the inclusion complex is favored with the phenyl ring expectedly encapsulated within the cavity through noncovalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, C-Hπ, and the special C-HH-C bonding discovered by the NBO, QTAIM, and NCI-RDG theories.

Energetic salts based on an oxygen-containing cation: 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine-6-one.

A family of energetic salts with high thermal stability and low impact sensitivity based on an oxygen-containing cation, 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine-6-one, were synthesized and fully characterized by IR and multinuclear ((1)H, (13)C) NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. Insights into their sensitivities towards impact, friction, and electrostatics were gained by submitting the materials to standard tests. The structures of 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine-6-one nitrate, 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine-6-one sulfate, 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine-6-one perchlorate, 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine-6-one 5-nitrotetrazolate were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction; their densities are 1.

[Chemical composition analysis of early neolithic pottery unearthed from Xiaohuangshang site, Zhejiang Province and Jiahu site, Henan Province by energy disperse X-ray fluorescence].

The major elements in the early neolithic potteries unearthed from Xiaohuangshan site, Zhejiang Province and Jiahu site, Henan Province were determined by energy disperse X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF). The results show that the chemical compositions of the potteries from these two sites possess obvious regional features respectively. Compared with the specimen from Jiahu site, the potteries from Xiaohuangshan site have the common feature of ancient Chinese southern ceramics with high silicon and low aluminum contents.

[Chemical composition analysis of bluish-white porcelain unearthed from Fanchang kiln, Anhui province by wave disperse X-ray fluorescence].

Fanchang kiln was the earliest Chinese bluish-white porcelain kiln which first fired this special porcelain class as early as in Five Dynasties (AD 907-960). However, this important kiln declined rapidly in the middle North Song dynasty (AD 1023-1085). As to the decline reason, it is still not clearly identified till now.

[Spectral analysis of pottery-painting pigments from the Monarch Bai Tomb of Zhongli State].

Based on the analysis of Raman spectroscopy and XRD methods, the structures of different pigments on the painted pottery from the Monarch Bai Tomb of Zhongli State in the middle and late Spring and Autumn period at Shungdun Village, Bengbu City, Anhui Province were analyzed. The result shows that all the pigments, including red, yellow and black pigments, have been well preserved, and these three pigments were identified as cinnabar, goethite and carbon black respectively. Both Raman spectroscopy and XRD analysis show that the crystal composition of red pigments, cinnabar, is very pure without quartz crystal, the associated crystal of natural cinnabar, and at the same time the crystal size of cinnabar is possibly at the nanometer scale.