Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious gastrointestinal condition mainly affecting premature infants, and the study focuses on the role of succinate, a metabolite, in its pathogenesis.
Through analysis of fecal samples from neonates and mouse models, the study found that succinate levels were significantly higher in NEC cases compared to non-NEC cases, indicating a potential link between succinate and changes in gut bacteria.
Increased levels of succinate were shown to worsen weight gain, intestinal damage, and mortality in mice, along with notable shifts in inflammatory cytokine gene expression, suggesting that succinate may play a detrimental role in NEC development.