Carbon sink of forest ecosystems: Concept, time effect and improvement approaches.

The widespread utilization of fossil fuels has emitted large amounts of CO into the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution, leading to climate warming and frequent occurrence of extreme climate events. To effectively alleviate climate change, the international community has made various efforts to reduce carbon emissions and eliminate CO from the atmosphere. In 2020, the Chinese government announced that carbon emission peaking and carbon neutrality will be achieved by 2030 and 2060, respectively.

Meningitis in neonate caused by : A case report.

Background: () commonly colonizes the genitourinary tract of adult women and may result in neonatal meningitis through vertical transmission. Although there are few case reports, if the treatment is not conducted timely, the disease progresses rapidly, which may lead to serious complications and a poor prognosis.

Case Presentation: In the present study, a 10-day-old full-term neonate who presented with fever as the initial symptom and was eventually diagnosed with meningitis caused by was reported.

[Population structure and dynamics of seedlings regenerated from seeds in a montane region of eastern Liaoning Province, China].

Based on the static life table and survival curve, we explored the population structure and dynamics of Korean pine () seedlings regenerated from seeds in three different forest belts of Korean pine plantation in a montane region of eastern Liaoning Province. The results showed that the age structure of Korean pine seedlings in three different forest belts (., larch forest belt, mixed coniferous forest belt, and mixed broadleaved forest belt) showed a "∩" type of left skewed distribution.

[Functions and applications of Multi-Tower Platform of Qingyuan Forest Ecosystem Research Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences].

The relationship between the structure and function of forest ecosystems is the main intere-sts in the research area of forest ecology and management. However, over complex terrains in particular, these studies had been challenged as uneasy tasks due to the limitations in the forest survey and measurement techniques and other supporting technologies. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) funded "Multi-Tower LiDAR/ECFlux Platform for Monitoring the Structure and Function of Secondary Forest Ecosystems" (Multi-Tower Platform, MTP) as a field station network corner-stone research infrastructure project, which was completed by Qingyuan Forest CERN (Chinese Ecosystem Research Network).

[Aboveground biomass and nutrient distribution patterns of larch plantation in a montane region of eastern Liaoning Province, China].

Larch is the main timber species of forest plantations in North China. Imbalance in nutrient cycling in soil emerged due to single species composition and mono system structure of plantation. Thus it is necessary to grasp its biomass and nutrients allocation for scientific management and nutrient cycling studies of larch plantation.

[Forest resources in Qungyuan County of Liaoning, Northeast China: the structure and optimal spatial allocation].

By using RS/GIS techniques and the method of multiple objective grey situation decision, and in considering the forest economic benefits (biomass and stand productivity) and ecological benefits (water and soil conservation) , an optimal spatial allocation of the present forest types in Qingyuan County of Liaoning, Northeast China was approached in this study. After the optimization of spatial allocation, the structural proportions of different forest types in Qingyuan County changed obviously, with the area of coniferous forests reduced from 43% to 23% , the area of broadleaved forests reduced from 51% to 31% , the area of mixed coniferous-broadleaf forests increased from 3% to 43% , and the area of shrubs remained unchanged. As compared with the results before optimization, the biomass, stand productivity, and water conservation function of the forest ecosystem in Qingyuan County after optimization increased by 0.

Seed regeneration potential of canopy gaps at early formation stage in temperate secondary forests, Northeast China.

Promoting the seed regeneration potential of secondary forests undergoing gap disturbances is an important approach for achieving forest restoration and sustainable management. Seedling recruitment from seed banks strongly determines the seed regeneration potential, but the process is poorly understood in the gaps of secondary forests. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the effects of gap size, seed availability, and environmental conditions on the seed regeneration potential in temperate secondary forests.

[Lead isotope signatures and source identification in urban soil of Baoshan district, Shanghai].

Two soil cores were collected from the Yuepu Park and a vegetable field near the Yunchuan Road in Baoshan district, Shanghai. Particle size, Pb content and Pb stable isotopic ratios were measured to examine Pb contamination status and its source. The results indicate that Pb concentration in the vegetable field soil and Yuepu park soil varies from 17.

[Characteristics of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen under different land use types in Shanghai].

By the methods of field sampling and laboratory analysis, this paper studied the variations of soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) contents and SOC density under different land use types in Shanghai. Significant differences were observed in the test parameters among different land use types. The SOC density was the highest in paddy field (3.

[Effects of nitrogen fertilization on fine root lifespan of Fraxinus mandshurica and Larix gmelinii].

Root observation tubes (minirhizotrons) were used to study the effects of nitrogen addition on the fine root growth of Fraxinus mandshurica and Larix gmelinii, with the correlations between the fine root lifespan and nitrogen availability analyzed. After the nitrogen addition, the fine root number of F. mandshurica and L.

[Physical and chemical properties of throughfall in main forest types of secondary forest ecosystem in montane regions of eastern Liaoning Province, China].

From July to September 2008, a measurement was made on the physical and chemical properties of bulk precipitation and throughfall in five main forest types, i.e., larch plantation (LP), Fraxinus rhynchophylla stand (FR), mixed forest stand (MF), Korean pine plantation (KP), and Mongolian oak stand (MO), of secondary forest ecosystem in montane regions of eastern Liaoning Province, China.

[Effects of fertilization on nutrient concentrations of different root orders' fine roots in Larix kaempferi plantation].

With the 16 years old Larix kaempferi plantation in eastern mountain area of Liaoning Province, China as test object, this paper studied the effects of fertilization on the nutrient concentrations of five root orders' fine roots. Under fertilization, less difference was observed in the total C concentration of the fine roots. Among the five orders' fine roots, the first order's had the lowest concentration of non-structural carbohydrate (TNC) and the highest ones of N and P, while the fifth order's was in adverse.

[Effects of fertilization on fine root diameter, root length and specific root length in Larix kaempferi plantation].

With 16 years old Larix kaempfersoil plantation in the mountainous area of eastern Liaoning Province as test object, this paper studied the effects of fertilization on the fine root diameter, root length, and specific root length (SRL) of the first to fifth order roots. The results showed that with ascending root orders, the mean fine root diameter and root length increased, while the SRL decreased significantly. Among the five order roots, the first order roots were the thinnest in diameter, the shortest in length, and the highest in SRL, but the fifth order roots were in reverse.