Cavitation on a mechanical heart valve (MHV) is attributable to transient regional pressure drop at the instant of valve closure. As a cavitation bubble collapses, it emits shock waves, which have the characteristics of high frequency oscillations (HFO) on a pressure time trace. The potential for such HFO bursts to cause material damage on an MHV can be measured by the cavitation impulse I, which is defined as the area under the trace of the HFO bursts.
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