Strategies to support substance use disorder care transitions from acute-care to community-based settings: a scoping review and typology.

Background: Acute-care interventions that identify patients with substance use disorders (SUDs), initiate treatment, and link patients to community-based services, have proliferated in recent years. Yet, much is unknown about the specific strategies being used to support continuity of care from emergency department (ED) or inpatient hospital settings to community-based SUD treatment. In this scoping review, we synthesize the existing literature on patient transition interventions, and form an initial typology of reported strategies.

Rice GA3ox1 modulates pollen starch granule accumulation and pollen wall development.

The rice GA biosynthetic gene OsGA3ox1 has been proposed to regulate pollen development through the gametophytic manner, but cellular characterization of its mutant pollen is lacking. In this study, three heterozygotic biallelic variants, "-3/-19", "-3/-2" and "-3/-10", each containing one null and one 3bp-deletion allele, were obtained by the CRISPR/Cas9 technique for the functional study of OsGA3ox1. The three homozygotes, "-19/-19", "-2/-2" and "-10/-10", derived from heterozygotic variants, did not affect the development of most vegetative and floral organs but showed a significant reduction in seed-setting rate and in pollen viability.

Strategies to support substance use disorder care transitions from acute-care to community-based settings: A Scoping review and typology.

Background: Acute-care interventions that identify patients with substance use disorders (SUDs), initiate treatment, and link patients to community-based services, have proliferated in recent years. Yet, much is unknown about the specific strategies being used to support continuity of care from emergency department (ED) or inpatient hospital settings to community-based SUD treatment. In this scoping review, we synthesize the existing literature on patient transition interventions, and form an initial typology of reported strategies.

Relationship of sleep duration and annual changes in sleep duration with the incidence of gastrointestinal cancers: a prospective cohort study.

Background: Prospective analyses have yet to identify a consistent relationship between sleep duration and the incidence of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. The effect of changes in sleep duration on GI cancer incidence has scarcely been studied. Therefore, we aimed to examine the association between baseline sleep duration and annual changes in sleep duration and GI cancer risk in a large population-based cohort study.

A Printed and Flexible NO Sensor Based on a Solid Polymer Electrolyte.

Solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) is an important part of printed electrochemical gas sensors and are of value to electrochemical sensors. Here, a new type of SPE was prepared by dissolving a poly-vinylidene fluoride (PVDF) matrix in a 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to immobilize 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([EMIM] [BF]), which was then used in a new electrochemical amperometric nitrogen dioxide sensor. The SPE was coated on a single electrode and attached to the electrode to construct a simple two-layer structure.

Diversity-oriented synthesis of chromenopyrrolidines from azomethine ylides and 2-hydroxybenzylidene indandiones via base-controlled regiodivergent (3+2) cycloaddition.

An organobase-directed, regiodivergent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides and 2-hydoxybenzylidene indandiones is reported. The scarcely explored reversal of the nucleophilic site in azomethine ylides has been exploited for their regiodivergent (3+2) cycloaddition, which subsequently resulted in two different cascade processes to generate functionally distinct chromenopyrrolidines in a diversity oriented manner.

Utilizing Cancer - Functional Gene Set - Compound Networks to Identify Putative Drugs for Breast Cancer.

Aim And Objective: The number of anticancer drugs available currently is limited, and some of them have low treatment response rates. Moreover, developing a new drug for cancer therapy is labor intensive and sometimes cost prohibitive. Therefore, "repositioning" of known cancer treatment compounds can speed up the development time and potentially increase the response rate of cancer therapy.

High Spicy Food Intake and Risk of Cancer: A Meta-analysis of Case-control Studies.

Background:: Studies on the association between spicy food intake and cancer risk have reported inconsistent results. We quantitatively assessed this association by conducting a meta-analysis based on evidence from case-control studies.

Methods:: PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were searched for eligible publications.

Impact of body mass index on complications following pancreatectomy: Ten-year experience at National Cancer Center in China.

Aim: To examine the impact of body mass index (BMI) on outcomes following pancreatic resection in the Chinese population.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study using prospectively collected data was conducted at the Cancer Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, China National Cancer Center. Individuals who underwent pancreatic resection between January 2004 and December 2013 were identified and included in the study.

[Estimates and prediction on incidence, mortality and prevalence of lung cancer in China in 2008].

Objective: To estimate the incidence, mortality and 5-year prevalence rates of lung cancer in China, in 2008.

Methods: Data from 36 cancer registries and the Third National Death Survey in China (2004-2005) was used to estimate the incidence, mortality and 5-year prevalence rates of lung cancer in China in 2008. Mathematical models were used to predict the lung cancer incidence and mortality rates in the next 20 years.

[Estimation and prediction on cancer related incidence and mortality in China, 2008].

Objective: To estimate the incidence and mortality rates of cancers in China in 2008.

Methods: Data from 36 cancer registry sites in China and from the Third National Death Survey in China (2004 - 2005) were used to estimate the incidence and mortality of cancer in China in 2008 by using mathematical models. Prediction on cancer incidence and mortality in the next 20 years was carried out.

[Diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia by visual inspection with acetic acid among Chinese women: a meta-analysis].

Objective: To evaluate the performance of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) in preliminary screening of cervical cancer and its precancerous lesions among Chinese women by meta-analysis of diagnosis.

Methods: Pubmed, Cochrane, Wanfang, CNKI and Weipu databases were employed to search for citations using the MeSH terms as "acetic acid", "cervical intraepithelial neoplasia", and "cervical cancer" both in Chinese and English. Additional relevant references cited in retrieval articles were also searched.