Publications by authors named "Yu-Hao Xia"

Article Synopsis
  • Artificial intelligence has greatly advanced protein structure prediction, notably through DeepMind's AlphaFold2, which can accurately predict 3D structures of proteins comparable to experimental methods.
  • This progress allows for a deeper understanding of proteins, enhancing drug discovery and various biological applications.
  • However, challenges remain in areas like predicting complex protein structures and their folding pathways, highlighting the need for continued improvements in the field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

With the development of deep learning, almost all single-domain proteins can be predicted at experimental resolution. However, the structure prediction of multi-domain proteins remains a challenge. Achieving end-to-end protein domain assembly and further improving the accuracy of the full-chain modeling by accurately predicting inter-domain orientation while improving the assembly efficiency will provide significant insights into structure-based drug discovery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Motivation: With the breakthrough of AlphaFold2, the protein structure prediction problem has made remarkable progress through deep learning end-to-end techniques, in which correct folds could be built for nearly all single-domain proteins. However, the full-chain modelling appears to be lower on average accuracy than that for the constituent domains and requires higher demand on computing hardware, indicating the performance of full-chain modelling still needs to be improved. In this study, we investigate whether the predicted accuracy of the full-chain model can be further improved by domain assembly assisted by deep learning.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • NMDA receptors, which are crucial for excitatory neurotransmission, can be inhibited by anesthetics like sevoflurane, but spontaneous movement can occur during its induction, impacting surgical procedures.
  • A study involving 393 patients identified polymorphisms in the GRIN1, GRIN2A, and GRIN2B genes linked to NMDA receptors, showing that the GRIN2A rs12918566 polymorphism was significantly associated with instances of spontaneous movement during sevoflurane induction.
  • The analysis, which accounted for different genetic models, confirmed a substantial relationship between the GRIN2A variant and spontaneous movement, indicating that NMDA receptor variations may influence the anesthetic effects of sevoflurane
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Motivation: Massive local minima on the protein energy landscape often cause traditional conformational sampling algorithms to be easily trapped in local basin regions, because they find it difficult to overcome high-energy barriers. Also, the lowest energy conformation may not correspond to the native structure due to the inaccuracy of energy models. This study investigates whether these two problems can be alleviated by a sequential niche technique without loss of accuracy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

What Is Known And Objective: Sevoflurane is the most widely used volatile anaesthetic in clinical practice. It exhibits a hypnotic (unconsciousness) effect and causes a loss of reaction to noxious stimuli (immobility). However, to date, the mechanism of action of sevoflurane is poorly understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF