Biocompatibility and osteogenic assessment of experimental fluoride-doped calcium-phosphate cements on human dental pulp stem cells.

Objectives: This study investigated the impact of some specific experimental calcium phosphate cements doped with different fluoride salts (FDCPCs) concentrations on the basal functions of human Dental Pulp Stem Cells (hDPSCs). Furthermore, this study also examined the migration, as well as the mineralisation through osteogenic differentiation.

Methods: Experimental FDCPCs were formulated using different concentrations of calcium/sodium fluoride salts [(5 wt%: VS5F), (10 wt%: VS10F), (20 wt%: VS20F)].

Microsurgical reconstruction for head and neck in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing dialysis.

Introduction: Free flap transfer for head and neck defects has gained worldwide acceptance. Because flap failure is a devastating outcome, studies have attempted to identify risk factors-including renal failure. We sought to determine whether end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing dialysis are at increased risk of flap failure following microsurgical head and neck reconstruction.

Characterisation of experimental flowable composites containing fluoride-doped calcium phosphates as promising remineralising materials.

Objective: Remineralising composites with antibacterial properties may seal the cavity and prevent secondary caries. This study aimed at developing experimental flowable composites containing different concentrations of fluoride-doped calcium phosphate fillers and evaluating their remineralising and antibacterial properties.

Methods: Experimental resin-based composites containing different concentrations (0-20 %) of fluoride-doped calcium phosphate fillers (VS10/VS20) were formulated.

Release Kinetics of Monomers from Dental Composites Containing Fluoride-Doped Calcium Phosphates.

This study analyse the type of release kinetic of specific monomers from dental resin composites containing various fluoride-doped calcium phosphates. The release behavior of urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA), ethoxylated bisphenol-A dimethacrylate (bis-EMA) and 1.6-hexanediol ethoxylate diacrylate (HEDA) was evaluated over a period of 35 days.

Investigating sarcopenia, physical activity, and inflammation biomarkers in newly diagnosed oral cancer patients during curative treatment: A prospective longitudinal study.

Objective: This prospective longitudinal study aimed to investigate changes in sarcopenia, physical activity, and inflammation biomarkers in patients with oral cavity cancer during curative treatment and explore their association with treatment outcomes.

Methods: Patients newly diagnosed with oral cavity cancer who underwent primary surgery with (chemo)radiation therapy were included. Along with physical activity and inflammatory markers, sarcopenia was assessed using a 5-time chair stand test, hand grip strength, and skeletal muscle index (SMI).

Evaluation of Physical-Chemical Properties of Contemporary CAD/CAM Materials with Chromatic Transition "Multicolor".

The use of materials for computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) has been rapidly increasing in daily practice. However, one of the main issues regarding modern CAD/CAM materials is their aging in the oral environment, which may lead to significant changes in their overall properties. The aim of this study was to compare the flexural strength, water sorption, cross-link density (softening ratio%), surface roughness, and SEM analysis of three modern CAD/CAM "multicolor" composites.

Association of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Bloodstream Infections with Survival after Curative-Intent Treatment in Elderly Patients with Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) undergoing curative-intent treatment may become immunocompromised. This study aimed to investigate the association of pretreatment sarcopenia, nutritional status, comorbidities, and blood-based inflammation prognostic biomarkers in bloodstream infection (BSI) with survival status in elderly patients with OSCC. Retrospective data were collected from 235 patients who were newly diagnosed with OSCC, were aged ≥ 65 years, had undergone curative-intent treatment, and were classified into either the BSI group or the no-BSI group within 6 months after surgery and/or adjuvant therapy initiation.

Acute Vision Loss as the Initial Manifestation of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Involving the Orbital Apex.

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a systemic autoimmune disease consisting of necrotizing granulomatosis of the respiratory tract, necrotizing vasculitis, and necrotizing glomerulonephritis. It is under the category of ANCA-associated vasculitis, which involves small vessels. The nose, sinus, and ear were the most affected sites besides lung and kidney in localized form.

Association between Sarcopenia and Immediate Complications and Mortality in Patients with Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Undergoing Surgery.

Sarcopenia negatively affects oncologic outcomes. However, studies have yet to reveal whether it is associated with postoperative complications and survival among patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). This study retrospectively enrolled 592 patients undergoing primary OSCC surgery with available computed tomography (CT) images of their third cervical vertebrae (C3) within 30 days before surgery between January 2011 and December 2020.

Evaluation of Sarcopenia, Frailty, and Inflammation on Adverse Events and Survival Outcomes in Patients with Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma under Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy.

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prognostic impact of sarcopenia, five-item modified frailty index (mFI-5), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) treated with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and their survival outcomes. We retrospectively enrolled 175 patients with OSCC undergoing adjuvant CRT between 2011 and 2018, who were divided into groups with ( = 112) and without ( = 63) sarcopenia. Logistic regression analysis and Cox proportional hazards models were used to determine prognostic factors for CRT-related toxicity, three-year overall survival (OS), and disease-free survival (DFS).

Intra-auricular modification of facelift incision decreased the risk of Frey syndrome.

Objective: Frey syndrome is a complication followed by parotidectomy which caused gustatory sweating and facial flush. There were several methods for the prevention of Frey syndrome, but most of them had no obvious effects. In this study, we compare the intra-auricular modification of facelift incision with the traditional lazy-S incision to see if it can decrease the risk of Frey syndrome.

Resected tumours of the sublingual gland: 15 years' experience.

Sublingual gland tumours are rare, and we have evaluated the clinical features and prognosis of patients treated at a tertiary medical centre in eastern Taiwan. We retrospectively reviewed the cases of nine patients with sublingual gland tumours that were resected from December 1993 to November 2008, four of whom were men and five women. The median (range) age at diagnosis was 52 (39-63) years.

Methylation status of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 concurs with the malignance of oral tongue cancer.

Background: Aberrant insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP-7) expression has been found in various cancers such as prostate, breast, and colon. IGFBP-7 induced the apoptosis of tumor and potentially predicted the clinical outcome in some cancers is further demonstrated. This study investigates the causes and underlying mechanisms of aberrant IGFBP-7 expression in unravelling head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Differential miRNA expression in repeated recurrence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Deregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) are known to be involved in the tumorigenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, the role of miRNA expression in tumor recurrence is not yet understood. We found distinctive miRNA expression in repeated recurrent tumors using miRNA microarray, and verified this using quantitative real-time RT-PCR and miRNA in situ hybridization analysis.

Metastatic gallbladder cancer presenting as a gingival tumor and deep neck infection.

Gallbladder cancer has an extremely poor prognosis because it is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. We describe a 63-year-old woman who was treated 4 years previously for gallbladder cancer, with laparoscopic cholecystectomy and secondary hepatectomy after presenting with acute cholecystitis and gallbladder rupture. At her second presentation, she had a left lower gingival tumor and deep neck infection.

Predictors of locoregional recurrence in early stage oral cavity cancer with free surgical margins.

Locoregional recurrence in patients with early stage oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (ESOSCC) after surgery remains a problem and can affect their survival. We sought to identify new high-risk factors in these patients, who need further adjuvant therapy. We retrospectively reviewed records for 148 patients who underwent surgery for ESOSCC between 2002 and 2006 with negative surgical margins.

Surgical anatomy of the spinal accessory nerve: is the great auricular point reliable?

Objective: The study was to exam if the great auricular point is a dependable landmark for finding the spinal accessory nerve.

Design: A prospective study from January 2004 to August 2006 in a tertiary medical centre.

Setting: A tertiary medical centre, Tzu Chi General Hospital.

Income and the incidence of oral cavity cancer: cross-national study.

Objective: To examine the relation between income and oral cancer incidence in countries at different stages of economic development.

Design: Descriptive study with regression analysis of oral cancer incidence in relation to real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita from 1970 to 2000 performed for 8 different countries.

Methods: GDP per capita was collected from the United States, Hong Kong, Singapore, Italy, Mexico, Philippines, Poland, and Romania.