Electrochemical partial oxidation of methane to methanol is a promising approach to the transformation of stranded methane resources into a high-value, easy-to-transport fuel or chemical. Transition metal oxides are potential electrocatalysts for this transformation. However, a comprehensive and systematic study of the dependence of methane activation rates and methanol selectivity on catalyst morphology and experimental operating parameters has not been realized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCollision-induced dissociation (CID) tandem mass spectrometry is commonly used for carbohydrate structural determinations. In the CID tandem mass spectrometry approach, carbohydrates are dissociated into fragments, and this is followed by the structural identification of fragments through subsequent CID. The success of the structural analysis depends on the structural correlation of fragments before and after dissociation, that is, structural memory of fragments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the rapid proliferation and adoption of social media among healthcare professionals and organizations, social media-based HIV/AIDS intervention programs have become increasingly popular. However, the question of the effectiveness of the HIV/AIDS messages disseminated on social media has received scant attention in the literature. The current study applies content analysis to examine the relationship between Facebook messaging strategies employed by 110 HIV/AIDS nonprofit organizations and audience reactions in the form of liking, commenting, and sharing behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdhering to ethics protocols has become increasingly important in the process of doing research in Taiwan since the introduction of research-ethics mechanisms. Adhering to these protocols affects research on Taiwan's indigenous peoples due to the vulnerability of indigenous groups and to their increasing rights consciousness. The present paper explains the context of group rights from a national self-determination perspective and then discusses the current indigenous research-ethics mechanisms in Taiwan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt has become popular for men who have sex with men (MSM) to use mobile-phone geosocial networking applications (mobile apps) to find sex partners. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in Taiwan to compare the sexual and substance-use behaviors of MSM seeking sex partners through the internet and mobile apps. Of the 1060 participants, 65.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe pyrrolidine-camphorsulfonamide-based catalyst 1 a catalyzes the enantioselective conjugate addition of nitroalkanes to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes in the presence of five equivalents of water in iPrOH to give the corresponding chiral Michael adducts in good yields and high enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) with a catalyst loading as low as 1 mol%.
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