The aim of the present study was to establish the disorders of mineral metabolism and production of monocyte chemoattractant protein type 1 (MCP-1) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) in patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN) at different stages of the disease. We examined 78 patients with DN aged from 57 to 76 years. Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), MCP-1 and PAI-1 levels in blood serum were determined by ELISA.
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