Perioperative complications of pediatric otorhinolaryngological operations.

Background: The identification of risk factors for the development of perioperative complications is one of the most important problems of pediatric anesthesiology.

Purpose: To identify risk factors for the development of perioperative complications in children undergoing ambulatory surgical interventions on ENT organs.

Methods: Total of 141 patients were examined at the age from 7 to 17 years.

EFFECT OF SOLUTIONS BASED ON TRICARBONIC ACID CYCLE SUBSTRATES ON TEMPERATURE RATES IN CHILDREN DURING ANESTHESIA.

Unlabelled: The article describes some characteristics of temperature homeostasis regulation while intraoperative period and its correction methods by infusions of balanced crystalloid solutions on the basis amino acids and the Krebs cycle substrates.

Materials And Methods: 107 children of different ages were included into the study. All of them underwent surgery on thoracic or abdominal organs.

PROTOCOL NUTRITION THERAPY OF CRITICALLY ILL CHILDREN.

The Protocol isn't seen as directive. The goal of the Protocol is to define theframes ofdiagnostic criteria and therapeutic action, within which a doctor working in an intensive therapy children have freedom of choice. The Protocol takes into account that the critical and postagressive states are characterized by the features of malnutrition, particularly manifested in the period of intensive growth (first life year).

ACETAMINOPHEN ADMINISTERING IN ORDER TO OBLITERATE HEMODYNAMICALLY SIGNIFICANT PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS IN NEONATES WITH EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT.

Background: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is one of the most common pathological conditions within the neonatal period Functioning of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus can cause a development ofvarious complications. This is why the earliest possible drug therapy or surgery is required in order to eliminate this fetal communication.

The Aim: to study the efficacy and safety of acetaminophen administering to infants with low birth weight for medical obliteration of hemodynamically significant ductus arteriosus.

[FEATURES OF FLUID THERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH SEVERE MAJOR TRAUMA].

Background: Fluid and transfusion therapy is proved to be a required component of treating children with severe major trauma significantly influencing the case outcome.

Objective: To analyze efficiency of fluid and transfusion therapy in children with severe major trauma and assess its correspondence with current recommendations.

Materials And Methods: 150 children aged from 0 to 18 years getting treatment in intensive care units of children's city hospitals of Saint Petersburg, Archangelsk, Ufa, Samara, and Leningrad region were included in the research.

[Application of exogenous surfactant and recruitment maneuver in newborns with respiratory distress-syndrome].

Unlabelled: Respiratory distress-syndrome (RDS) in newborns is a one of the most frequent critical conditions of neonatal period requires the use of invasive methods of respiratory support.

Purpose Of The Study: To define an efficiency of complex application of exogenous surfactant and recruitment maneuver in newborns with RDS.

Materials And Methods: 30 newborns with RDS and progressive hypoxemia were included in the study.