[SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FOCAL HEPATIC AFFECTION: ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS AND PERSPECTIVES].

Basing on own material analysis (386 observations) and the literature date there was established, that hepatic resection occupies the first place in treatment of the organ focal affection, together--nontumoral and a tumoral one. The treatment of all kinds of focal hepatic affection must be expanded in a specialized clinic in the Ukraine. The main task of the investigation was to determine a permissible volume of hepatic resection, depending on functional state of the organ parenchyma, improvement of existing and elaboration of a new methods of operative intervention, directed on the complications prophylaxis and the hepatic function preservation.

[PROGNOSTICATION OF AN ACUTE POSTRESECTIONAL HEPATIC INSUFFICIENCY].

An acute postresection hepatic insufficiency (PHI) constitutes a necessary moment before the hepatic resection planning, permits in some situations to conduct prophylactic measures and to avoid this severe complication. Possibility of PHI occurrence was prognosticated for results of surgical treatment improvement in patients, suffering focal hepatic affection, using introduction of certain preoperative preparation and surgical tactics. The main task of the investigation was to determine the diagnostic and prognostic value of the investigation methods and elaboration of prognostic algorithm of an acute PHI occurrence.