Aim: to develop the methodology of early primary vitrectomy for aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity.
Material And Methods: The study included 10 preterm infants (20 eyes; gestational term - 26-30 weeks, post-conceptual age - 34-39 weeks) with severe forms of aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity (AP-ROP). All patients underwent a complex ophthalmic examination.