Preparation, characterization and biocompatibility of electrospinning heparin-modified silk fibroin nanofibers.

In this study, the electrospun silk fibroin nanofibrous scaffolds were modified with heparin by grafting after plasma treatment and blending electrospinning. Morphology, microstructure, chemical composition and grafting efficiency of the heparin-modified silk fibroin nanofibrous scaffolds were characterized to evaluate the effect of modification by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS). The results showed that the heparin was successfully introduced to the silk fibroin nanofibrous scaffolds by both the two kinds of modification, and there was a hydrogen bonding between the silk fibroin and heparin.

Fabrication and properties of the electrospun polylactide/silk fibroin-gelatin composite tubular scaffold.

In this study, a tubular scaffold composed of polylactide fibers (outside layer) and silk fibroin-gelatin fibers (inner layer) was fabricated successfully by electrospinning. Morphological, biomechanical, and dissolvable properties of the composite scaffolds were examined, in particular, biocompatibility of the scaffolds were evaluated in vitro and in vivo by means of cell culture and subcutaneous implantation test. The PLA/SF-gelatin tubular scaffolds, with porosity of approximately 82 +/- 2%, possessed appropriate breaking strength (2.

Study of the electrospun PLA/silk fibroin-gelatin composite nanofibrous scaffold for tissue engineering.

In this article, a nanofibrous composite scaffold of poly L-lactic acid(PLA)/silk fibroin(SF)-gelatin was fabricated by multilayer electrospinning. To investigate the feasibility of PLA/SF-gelatin use as scaffolds, the porosity and mechanical properties were examined; in particular, the biocompatibilities were evaluated in vivo and in vitro by the means of cell adhesion and cytotoxicity testing, short-term subcutaneous implantation testing, and acute hemolysis testing according to the requirements of ISO 10993. The results showed the scaffold achieved the desirable levels of pliability (elastic up to 7.