Expression and Mutation of Affects Iris Color in Quail.

Iris color is a prominent phenotypic feature of quail. To understand the mechanism of melanin deposition related to quail iris color, iris tissues were selected from Beijing white and Chinese yellow quail for transcriptome analysis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with pigmentation were identified using RNA sequencing and validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR).

Association analysis of PMEL gene expression and single nucleotide polymorphism with plumage color in quail.

To explore the relationship between PMEL gene and quail plumage color, to provide a reference for subsequent quail plumage color breeding. In this experiment, RT-qPCR technology was used to analyze the relative mRNA expression levels of Korean quail (maroon) and Beijing white quail embryos at different developmental stages. Two SNPs in PMEL gene were screened based on the RNA-Seq data of skin tissues of Korean quail and Beijing white quail during embryonic stage.

Identification of Polymorphisms in the - Gene Locus and their Association with Feather Color in Quail.

Mutations in the and genes have the potential to affect pigment deposition and alter feather color in birds. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated gene locus polymorphisms in Korean and Beijing white quails using RNA-Seq and KASP technology. The expression levels of and mRNA in skin tissues were analyzed using RT-qPCR.

Association analysis of melanophilin () gene expression and polymorphism with plumage color in quail.

We explore the relationship between the melanophilin () gene and quail plumage color and provide a reference for subsequent quail plumage color breeding. In this experiment, real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) technology was used to analyze the relative mRNA expression levels of Korean quail (maroon) and Beijing white quail embryos at different developmental stages. Two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the gene were screened based on the RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) data of skin tissues of Korean quail and Beijing white quail during the embryonic stage.

Construction of MC1R and ASIP Eukaryotic Expression Vector and its Regulation of Plumage Color in Japanese Quail ().

The Japanese quail expresses polymorphism in plumage colors, including black, yellow, white, wild-type (maroon), and various intermediate colors through hybridization of quail with different plumage colors. The expression levels of MC1R and ASIP play important roles in the regulation of plumage colors in birds. In this study, the eukaryotic expression vector of pcDNA 3.

Association of Tyrosinase (TYR) and Tyrosinase-related Protein 1 (TYRP1) with Melanic Plumage Color in Korean Quails (Coturnix coturnix).

TYR (Tyrosinase) and TYRP1 (Tyrosinase-related protein 1) play crucial roles in determining the coat color of birds. In this paper, we aimed to characterize the relationship of TYR and TYRP1 genes with plumage colors in Korean quails. The SNPs were searched by cDNA sequencing and PCR-SSCP in three plumage color Korean quails (maroon, white and black plumage).

[Discovery and genetic analysis of blue-eyed mutant in the white rex rabbits].

Using cross, backcross, and full-sib mating experiments, allelism test was conducted to study the genetic mechanism of blue-eyed mutant of the white rex rabbits originated from the F1 generation from the cross American White rex rabbits(♂) × Chinchilla meat rabbits(♀). The study showed that the reason for the blue-eyed mutant of the white rex rabbits was a recessive mutation in Vienna locus. When the V locus was homozygous for the recessive v gene, it was recessive epistatic to other loci (including A, B, C, D, and E), which also controlled the coat color.