A lightweight multi scale fusion network for IGBT ultrasonic tomography image segmentation.

The Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) is a crucial power semiconductor device, and the integrity of its internal structure directly influences both its electrical performance and long-term reliability. However, the precise semantic segmentation of IGBT ultrasonic tomographic images poses several challenges, primarily due to high-density noise interference and visual distortion caused by target warping. To address these challenges, this paper constructs a dedicated IGBT ultrasonic tomography (IUT) dataset using Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM) and proposes a lightweight Multi-Scale Fusion Network (LMFNet) aimed at improving segmentation accuracy and processing efficiency in ultrasonic images analysis.

Three-dimensional reconstruction method for layered structures based on a frequency modulated continuous wave terahertz radar.

The feasibility of employing a continuous-wave terahertz detection system for non-contact and non-destructive testing (NDT) in multi-layered bonding structures is assessed in this study. The paper introduces the detection principle of terahertz frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar and outlines the two-dimensional (2D) scanning platform, which integrates optical lenses, three linear actuators, a control platform, and data acquisition units. Experimental results on two types of insulation with prefabricated defects demonstrate the capability of terahertz waves for transparent inspection imaging.

Efficiency enhancement and application of laser ultrasonic longitudinal wave based on glass constraint.

Due to the weak longitudinal signals generated by laser ultrasound in the thermoelastic mechanism, the characteristic echoes are weak when evaluating the interior of solids, thus limiting its application to internal defect detection. A glass confinement layer is introduced to enhance the longitudinal excitation effectiveness. Specially, a thermoelastic model of laser ultrasound with a glass confinement is established to explain the mechanism of the enhancement of the longitudinal wave effectiveness, and the effect of the glass width on the longitudinal wave generated by the base ultrasound is investigated.

Simultaneous High-Strength and Deformable Nanolaminates With Thick Biphase Interfaces.

Two-phase nanolaminates are known for their high strength, yet they suffer from loss of ductility. Here, we show that broadening heterophase interfaces into "3D interfaces" as thick as the individual layers breaks this strength-ductility trade-off. In this work, we use micropillar compression and transmission electron microscopy to examine the processes underlying this breakthrough mechanical performance.

Effects of Phase Purity and Pore Reinforcement on Mechanical Behavior of NU-1000 and Silica-Infiltrated NU-1000 Metal-Organic Frameworks.

Metal-organic framework (MOF) materials have shown promise in many applications, ranging from gas storage to absorption and catalysis. Because of the high porosity and low density of many MOFs, densification methods such as pelletization and extrusion are needed for practical use and for commercialization of MOF materials. Therefore, it is important to elucidate the mechanical properties of MOFs and to develop methods of further enhancing their mechanical strength.

Hierarchical nanotwins in single-crystal-like nickel with high strength and corrosion resistance produced via a hybrid technique.

High-density growth nanotwins enable high-strength and good ductility in metallic materials. However, twinning propensity is greatly reduced in metals with high stacking fault energy. Here we adopted a hybrid technique coupled with template-directed heteroepitaxial growth method to fabricate single-crystal-like, nanotwinned (nt) Ni.

[Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of supermolecules of PW(x)V(12 - x)-MV].

A series of supermolecules of PW(x)V(12 - x)-MV (PW(x)V(12 - x): polyoxometalates x = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10; MV: methyl violet) with Keggin structure were prepared and their characters were studied by electronic spectra, infrared spectra and fluorescence spectra. As a result, the supermolecules were formed by the cooperating action between polyoxometalates and methyl violet. In the supermolecule, the structures of cation and anion are not destroyed.