Root Extract Attenuates Osteoarthritis Progression by Inhibiting Inflammation and Cartilage Degradation in Interleukin-1β and Monosodium Iodoacetate-Induced Osteoarthritis Models.

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint condition caused by an imbalance between cartilage synthesis and degradation, which disrupts joint homeostasis. This study investigated the anti-inflammatory and joint-improving effects of root extract powder (PDREP) in both in vitro and in vivo OA models.

Methods/results: In an in vitro OA model, in which SW1353 human chondrosarcoma cells were treated with interleukin (IL)-1β, PDREP treatment significantly reduced the mRNA levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, MMP-3, and MMP-13 while enhancing collagen type II alpha 1 (Col2a1) mRNA level, and decreased IL-6 and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels.

The PARP inhibitor olaparib potentiates the effect of the DNA damaging agent doxorubicin in osteosarcoma.

Background: PARP1 facilitates the recovery of DNA-damaged cells by recruiting DNA damage response molecules such as γH2AX and BRCA1/2, and plays a role in resistance to antitumor therapies. Therefore, PARP inhibition being evaluated as an anti-cancer therapy. However, there are limited studies regrading PARP inhibition in osteosarcoma.

DBC1/CCAR2 is involved in the stabilization of androgen receptor and the progression of osteosarcoma.

Deleted in breast cancer 1 (DBC1/CCAR2) is a protein of interest because of its diverse roles in tumorigenesis and its possible role as an androgen receptor (AR) co-activator. However, there are limited studies on the role of DBC1 in osteosarcoma. Therefore, we investigated the role of DBC1 and AR and their relationship in osteosarcoma.

Musashi-1 expression and clinicopathological significance in young gastric cancer patients: a matched case-control study.

Musashi-1 (Msi-1) is proposed to be a marker of progenitor cells in the human gastric mucosa. We examined Msi-1 expression and localization in surgical specimens of gastric cancer in young patients using immunohistochemistry and tested associations of Msi-1 expression with clinicopathological features. Patients (n=611) with gastric cancer who underwent radical gastrectomy were included in the present study.

Radiological analysis of lumbar degenerative kyphosis in relation to pelvic incidence.

Background Context: Lumbar degenerative kyphosis (LDK) is characterized by sagittal imbalance resulting from a loss of lumbar lordosis (LL). The pelvic incidence (PI) regulates the sagittal alignment of the spine and pelvis.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the spinopelvic parameters in patients with LDK and to compare them with those of a normal population.

Adjacent segment degeneration after lumbar interbody fusion with percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for adult low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis: minimum 3 years of follow-up.

Background: Although favorable clinical outcomes have been reported for instrumented lumbar interbody fusion (LIF), adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) has been reported as a long-term complication after LIF.

Objective: To investigate ASD after instrumented LIF performed at a single level and only for the homogeneous disease of adult low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis.

Methods: A total of 128 patients who had undergone LIF for the treatment of adult low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis involving the lower lumbar spine at our institution between February 2001 and December 2004 were retrospectively reviewed by chart review and telephone survey.