Publications by authors named "You-Shan Dai"

Antimicrobial submicrometer particles are being studied as promising interventions against a wide range of skin conditions, such as fungal or bacterial infections. To submicronize chloroxine, the crystalline compound 5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxyquinoline, by nanoprecipitation and characterize the resulting assemblies. The chloroxine particles were stabilized by a nonionic surfactant and were studied by a broth microdilution assay against 20 medically important bacteria and fungi.

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Background: Bacteremia-induced sepsis is a leading cause of mortality in intensive care units. To control a bacterial infection, an immune response is required, but this response might contribute to organ failure. Kidneys are one of the main organs affected by bacteremia.

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Tuberculosis represents a major global health problem for which improved approaches are needed to shorten the course of treatment and to combat the emergence of resistant strains. The development of effective and safe nanobead-based interventions can be particularly relevant for increasing the concentrations of antitubercular agents within the infected site and reducing the concentrations in the general circulation, thereby avoiding off-target toxic effects. In this work, rifampicin, a first-line antitubercular agent, was encapsulated into biocompatible and biodegradable polyester-based nanoparticles.

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Aim: Nanovesicles (NVs) conjugating ligands can deliver to the specific nidus. We designed a nanosystem targeting the injectable niosomes to liver for examining biodistribution.

Methodology: Vitamin A and antiplatelet-derived growth factor receptor antibody were employed as the ligands to be taken by hepatic stellate cells.

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The present work developed lipid nanoparticles to determine whether retinol loading and surface charge influenced liver targeting and biodistribution. Silibinin for treating liver fibrosis was used as the active model. The capability of nanoparticles to suppress hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) was investigated by examining cell viability and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA).

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