Experiencing affective music in eyes-closed and eyes-open states: an electroencephalography study.

In real life, listening to music may be associated with an eyes-closed or eyes-open state. The effect of eye state on listeners' reaction to music has attracted some attention, but its influence on brain activity has not been fully investigated. The present study aimed to evaluate the electroencephalographic (EEG) markers for the emotional valence of music in different eye states.

Classifying different emotional states by means of EEG-based functional connectivity patterns.

This study aimed to classify different emotional states by means of EEG-based functional connectivity patterns. Forty young participants viewed film clips that evoked the following emotional states: neutral, positive, or negative. Three connectivity indices, including correlation, coherence, and phase synchronization, were used to estimate brain functional connectivity in EEG signals.

Development of a telecare system based on ZigBee mesh network for monitoring blood pressure of patients with hemodialysis in health care centers.

In Taiwan, the number of the patients needing dialysis increases rapidly in recent years. Because there is risk in every hemodialysis session, monitoring physiological status, such as blood pressure measurement every 30 min to 1 h is needed during about 4 h hemodialysis process. Therefore, an assisted measurement on blood pressure is needful in dialysis care centers.

Sustained convergence induced changes in phoria and divergence dynamics.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate how sustained convergence induces phoria adaptation and changes divergence dynamics.

Methods: Near dissociated phoria and divergence step responses were recorded using an infrared eye movement monitor on four binocularly normal subjects. We tested three different adapting vergence positions (16 degrees , 6 degrees , and 0.

Quantitative assessment of divergence eye movements.

Purpose: This study sought to quantify divergence eye movements and differences between divergence and convergence to smoothly moving ramp, step, and disappearing step stimuli.

Methods: Eight visually normal, adult subjects participated in three experiments investigating the dynamics of responses using an infrared limbal eye tracker.

Results: There were four primary findings: (1) a smooth tracking behavior was observed for slow ramps while the fast ramps elicited smooth tracking combined with a high-velocity, step-like behavior; (2) the high-velocity components observed in the faster ramps had a similar main sequence as divergence steps; (3) divergence dynamics to disappearing steps starting at the subject's near dissociated phoria level were similar to corresponding step responses; and (4) the high-velocity components from divergence ramps were dependent on initial vergence position, whereas the high-velocity components from convergence ramps were not.

Multiple cardiac arrhythmia recognition using adaptive wavelet network.

This paper proposes a method for electrocardiogram (ECG) heartbeat pattern recognition using adaptive wavelet network (AWN). The ECG beat recognition can be divided into a sequence of stages, starting from feature extraction and conversion of QRS complexes, and then identifying cardiac arrhythmias based on the detected features. The discrimination method of ECG beats is a two-subnetwork architecture, consisting of a wavelet layer and a probabilistic neural network (PNN).