Purpose: To investigate the impact of pterygium excision on intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation and corneal astigmatism.
Designs: Prospective cohort study.
Methods: We enrolled 30 eyes with primary pterygium that underwent pterygium excision with a conjunctival autograft.
Purpose: To compare the efficacy of intravitreal ziv-aflibercept (IVZ) and bevacizumab (IVB) injections for the treatment of macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion.
Methods: Participants were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive 3 monthly IVZ (1.25 mg/0.
Purpose: To develop a clinical risk score for the prediction of urgency in patients with carotid cavernous sinus fistulas (CCFs) and test for the discriminative ability of the diagnostic prediction.
Methods: The medical charts of 60 patients with CCFs were retrospectively reviewed. The clinical characteristics of direct and dural CCFs were analyzed by logistic regression.
Purpose: To compare the clinical characteristics of patients with direct and dural carotid cavernous sinus fistulas (CCFs).
Methods: The medical records of 60 patients diagnosed with CCFs were retrospectively reviewed. The collected data included demographic characteristics, clinical findings, and ocular manifestation.
Purpose: To study visual recovery and identify the factors that may affect it in patients with ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy (EON).
Patients And Methods: Medical charts of patients who developed optic neuropathy after ethambutol (EMB) treatment for tuberculosis infection were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic details and clinical data were examined to assess visual recovery after discontinuation of ethambutol treatment.
Purpose: To compare the success rate of extraocular muscle surgery and botulinum toxin injection for treatment in patients with acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE).
Patients And Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study in which we treated 34 patients of AACE with botulinum toxin compared with 80 patients who had been treated with surgery. The data included angle of deviation in prism diopter (PD) at baseline and one, three, and six months after treatment.
Purpose: To determine the predictors for visual outcome after silicone oil removal (SOR) in eyes with complicated retinal detachment.
Patients And Methods: A total of 182 eyes with complicated retinal detachment that had undergone SOR were retrospectively reviewed. Snellen best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP) and complications were recorded at baseline, 1 day, 1 month and 3 months postoperatively.
Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence of dry eye disease (DED) in patients with both limited and diffuse subtypes of systemic sclerosis (SSc) and to determine the predictive factors associated with the occurrence of DED.
Patients And Methods: This was a prospective consecutive cross-sectional study of patients with SSc. Each patient underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological evaluation.
Purpose: To evaluate anatomical and visual outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with internal limiting membrane peeling (ILMP) in large idiopathic full-thickness macular holes (FTMH). Predictive factors also formed part of the study.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective review of medical charts and optical coherence tomography images of patients with large idiopathic FTMH (≥400 µm) was conducted.
Objective: To study the visual outcomes and identify the predictive factors for visual outcomes in patients with eye injuries and retained intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs).
Patients And Methods: The medical records of 359 consecutive patients with eye injuries and retained IOFBs were retrospectively reviewed during 2009-2018. Demographic data, clinical findings, treatment and visual outcomes were studied.
Objective: To compare the surgical outcomes of 1-disc diameter (DD) and 2-DD conventional internal limiting membrane peeling (C-ILMP) in large full-thickness macular holes (FTMHs).
Materials And Methods: A prospective randomized controlled trial. One hundred patients with large idiopathic full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) were randomized into C-ILMP and extended C-ILMP (EC-ILMP) groups.
Objective: To compare the efficacy of oral spironolactone treatment versus conservative treatment for patients with persistent central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) in real-life practice.
Design: Retrospective comparative study.
Patients And Methods: Medical records and retinal images of 62 patients with non-resolving CSC were reviewed.
Objective: To study silicone oil (SO) emulsification, anatomic and visual outcome after complicated retinal detachment surgery by pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with intraocular SO tamponade, comparing between low and high viscosity SO.
Design: Randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial.
Patients And Methods: Patients with complicated retinal detachment who had been surgically treated by PPV and intraocular SO tamponade were randomly divided into low viscosity (Group 1) or high viscosity (Group 2).
Purpose: To elucidate the clinical manifestations, management, and visual outcomes of patients with ocular angiostrongyliasis.
Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study of patients with ocular angiostrongyliasis presenting between 1995 and 2017 at Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen, Thailand. Cases were found based on a search of diagnostic codes.
Objective: To evaluate visual outcomes and possible predictive factors in the treatment of infectious endophthalmitis caused by species during 2012-2016 at a large referral eye center in northeastern Thailand.
Methods: A retrospective medical record chart review of patients with culture-positive endophthalmitis caused by species was conducted. Demographic data including age, gender, occupation, duration of symptoms, time to surgery, surgical procedures, initial visual acuity at presentation, and final visual acuity after treatment were collected and analyzed.
Objective: To determine factors affecting visual outcomes after treatment of infectious endophthalmitis during 2012-2016 at a large referral eye center in northeastern Thailand.
Patients And Methods: Medical charts of patients with a diagnosis of infectious endophthalmitis including demographic data, types of endophthalmitis, causative organisms, methods of treatment, anatomical, and functional outcomes were retrospectively reviewed. Factors associated with improved visual outcomes were analyzed.
Background: We report 3 patients with laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV).
Method: Retrospective, observational case series. Medical charts and photographs were reviewed.
Objective: To report a patient with severe keratitis successfully treated by voriconazole.
Method: Case report.
Results: A 37-year-old healthy male presented with irritation, pain and reduced vision in his left eye after mud contamination.
Objectives: To study the systemic abnormalities associated with retinal vein occlusion in patients aged ≤50 years with a particular emphasis on atherosclerotic diseases and thrombophilic disorders.
Methods: Medical charts of patients, aged ≤50 years whose diagnoses were retinal vein occlusions during the period 1995-2015 were retrospectively reviewed. The primary outcome was the number of systemic abnormalities associated with these patients.
Objective: This study aimed to study the prevalence and characteristics of idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (IPCV) in Thai patients with clinical and angiographic choroidal neovascularization (CNV).
Patients And Methods: A consecutive case study of 140 patients presenting with CNV was conducted in nine large referral eye centers throughout Thailand. The demographic data, fundus photographs, fundus fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography of the patients were analyzed.
Objective: To study the incidences of and risk factors for chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) retinopathy in Thai rheumatologic patients.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 234 rheumatologic patients receiving either CQ or HCQ was conducted. Patients were divided based on whether or not they developed retinopathy as retinopathy-positive or negative groups.
Background: To compare blood culture bottles and conventional media for the vitreous culture in patients with clinically suspected infectious endophthalmitis.
Design: Retrospective comparative study at KKU Eye Center, Khon Kaen University.
Participants: There were 342 patients with clinically suspected infectious endophthalmitis participated in the study.
Introduction The goal of this study is to compare image quality and clinical confidence for managing post-operative cataract patients based on anterior segment smartphone images obtained in real-world settings using four types of adapters: (a) macro lens (ML), (b) ML with augmented light-emitting diode (LED) illumination (ML-LED), (c) no adapter (NA) and (d) slit lamp (SL) adapter. Methods Anterior segment images were obtained from 190 eyes after cataract surgery using an eight-megapixel iPhone 6 smartphone camera with four adapters: ML, ML-LED, NA, and SL. Smartphone images were subjectively rated by ophthalmologists as acceptable or not acceptable for: (a) image quality for evaluating the anterior segment structures and (b) reader confidence in clinically managing post-operative patients based on smartphone images.
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