Differentiation of black writing ink on paper using luminescence lifetime by time-resolved luminescence spectroscopy.

The time-resolved luminescence spectra and the lifetimes of eighteen black writing inks were measured to differentiate pen ink on altered documents. The spectra and lifetimes depended on the samples. About half of the samples only exhibited short-lived luminescence components on the nanosecond time scale.

Efficient gonio-imaging of optically variable devices by compound-eye image-capturing system.

In this paper, we propose a method for efficient gonio-imaging of optically variable devices (OVDs), which are applied as a counterfeit deterrence for valuable documents. A compound-eye image-capturing system composed by a microlens array, a signal separator, and an image sensor was used to capture directionally distributed light from OVDs after being collimated by a convex lens. Multiple images corresponding to different observation angles were obtained in the individual eyes of the system, simultaneously and independently.

Examination of spur marks found on inkjet-printed documents.

In this paper, we propose the examination of spur mark evidence on inkjet-printed documents. Spur marks are tool marks created by the spur gears in the paper conveyance system of many inkjet printers. The relationship between printouts and printers were investigated by comparing the spur marks found on printed documents with reference spur marks sampled from known printers.