Selective Conversion of CO into para-Xylene over a ZnCr O -ZSM-5 Catalyst.

An oxide-zeolite (ZnCr O -ZSM-5) catalyst for directly converting CO to aromatics was designed and developed. It showed high PX/X (the C-mol ratio of p-xylene to all xylene) and PX/aromatics (the C-mol ratio of p-xylene to aromatics) ratios, which reached 97.3 and 63.

A brand new zeolite catalyst for carbonylation reaction.

Carbonylation is an effective way to introduce carbonyl groups into organic chemicals. However, the known zeolite candidates for carbonylation are very few. Here, we discovered a new zeolite EU-12 that shows excellent catalytic performance for carbonylation reactions, inserting carbonyl groups into dimethyl ether (DME) to produce methyl acetate (MA).

Synergistic Effect of a Boron-Doped Carbon-Nanotube-Supported Cu Catalyst for Selective Hydrogenation of Dimethyl Oxalate to Ethanol.

Heteroatom doping is a promising approach to improve the properties of carbon materials for customized applications. Herein, a series of Cu catalysts supported on boron-doped carbon nanotubes (Cu/xB-CNTs) were prepared for the hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) to ethanol. The structure and chemical properties of boron-doped catalysts were characterized by XRD, TEM, N O pulse adsorption, CO chemisorption, H temperature-programmed reduction, and NH temperature-programmed desorption, which revealed that doping boron into CNT supports improved the Cu dispersion, strengthened the interaction of Cu species with the CNT support, introduced more surface acid sites, and increased the surface area of Cu and especially Cu sites.

Tuning interactions between zeolite and supported metal by physical-sputtering to achieve higher catalytic performances.

To substitute for petroleum, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is an environmentally benign process to produce synthetic diesel (n-paraffin) from syngas. Industrially, the synthetic gasoline (iso-paraffin) can be produced with a FTS process followed by isomerization and hydrocracking processes over solid-acid catalysts. Herein, we demonstrate a cobalt nano-catalyst synthesized by physical-sputtering method that the metallic cobalt nano-particles homogeneously disperse on the H-ZSM5 zeolite support with weak Metal-Support Interactions (MSI).

An introduction of CO₂ conversion by dry reforming with methane and new route of low-temperature methanol synthesis.

Carbon dioxide is one of the highest contributors to the greenhouse effect, as well as a cheap and nontoxic building block for single carbon source chemistry. As such, CO₂ conversion is one of most important research areas in energy and environment sciences, as well as in catalysis technology. For chemical conversion of CO₂, natural gas (mainly CH₄) is a promising counterpart molecule to the CO₂-related reaction, due to its high availability and low price.

A capsule catalyst with a zeolite membrane prepared by direct liquid membrane crystallization.

A sheltered existence: Direct liquid-membrane crystallization is used as a low-cost, low-waste, yet highly effective method to prepare a catalyst encapsulated by a H-β zeolite. Through vapor-liquid exchange, a continuous and sufficient, but not excessive supply of both water and template is the key part of this method.

Facile synthesis of H-type zeolite shell on a silica substrate for tandem catalysis.

A new class of silica-based zeolite capsule catalyst was readily prepared employing a dual-layer method under close-to-neutral conditions. In a tandem catalysis process, the precisely controlled synthesis of dimethyl ether was realized. This new concept of H-type zeolite shell preparation and application represents a powerful approach for preparing high-performance, multifunctional catalysts.

Confinement effect and synergistic function of H-ZSM-5/Cu-ZnO-Al2O3 capsule catalyst for one-step controlled synthesis.

Dimethyl ether (DME) is an industrially important intermediate, as well as a promising clean fuel, but the effective production through traditionally consecutive steps from syngas to methanol and then to DME has been hindered by the poorly organized structure of the conventional physical mixture catalyst. Here, a novel zeolite capsule catalyst possessing a core-shell structure (millimeter-sized core catalyst and micrometer-sized acidic zeolite shell) was proposed initially through a well-designed aluminum migration method using the core catalyst as the aluminum resource and for the first time was applied to accomplish the DME direct synthesis from syngas. The selectivity of the expected DME on this zeolite capsule catalyst strikingly exceeded that of the hybrid catalyst prepared by the traditional mixing method, while maintaining the near-zero formation of the unexpected alkanes byproduct.

Multiple-functional capsule catalysts: a tailor-made confined reaction environment for the direct synthesis of middle isoparaffins from syngas.

A capsule catalyst for isoparaffin synthesis based on Fischer-Tropsch reaction was designed by coating a H-ZSM-5 membrane onto the surface of the pre-shaped Co/SiO(2) pellet. Morphological and chemical analysis showed that the capsule catalyst had a core-shell structure. A compact, integral shell of H-ZSM-5 crystallized firmly on the Co/SiO(2) substrate without crack.

Designing a capsule catalyst and its application for direct synthesis of middle isoparaffins.

A catalyst in the form of a capsule catalyst was prepared by coating HZSM5 membrane on a preshaped Co/SiO2 catalyst pellet. The capsule catalyst with HZSM5 membrane exhibited excellent selectivity for light hydrocarbon synthesis, especially for isoparaffin synthesis from syngas (CO + H2). Long-chain hydrocarbon formation was totally suppressed by the zeolite membrane.

Simultaneous introduction of chemical and spatial effects via a new bimodal catalyst support preparation method.

Nano-sized zirconia-silica bimodal catalyst supports are prepared by direct introduction of zirconia sol into silica gel, which improved supported cobalt catalyst activity significantly via a spatial effect and a chemically promotional effect of zirconia in liquid-phase Fisher-Tropsch synthesis (FTS).