Publications by authors named "Yoshie Kurita"

Objective: To evaluate the value of Bayesian penalized likelihood (BPL) reconstruction for improving lesion conspicuity of malignant lung tumors on F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) positron emission tomography computed tomography (PET/CT) as compared with the ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) reconstruction incorporating time-of-flight (TOF) model and point-spread-function (PSF) correction.

Methods: Twenty-nine patients with primary or metastatic lung cancers who underwent F-FDG PET/CT were retrospectively studied. PET images were reconstructed with OSEM + TOF, OSEM + TOF + PSF, and BPL with noise penalty strength β-value of 200, 400, 600, and 800.

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This article describes data related to a research article titled "Estimation of myocardial extracellular volume fraction with cardiac CT in subjects without clinical coronary artery disease: A feasibility study", Kurita et al. (in press) [1]. Myocardial extracellular volume fraction (ECV) is an imaging biomarker that can elevate in various heart diseases.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study examined how emphysema affects dosimetric parameters in stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for lung tumors by reviewing 72 treatment plans.
  • Out of the patients, 60% exhibited emphysematous changes and were categorized into three severity groups: no emphysema, mild, and moderate to severe.
  • The findings indicated significant differences in the homogeneity index and conformity index based on the severity of emphysema, highlighting that lung density is an important factor to consider in treatment planning.
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Background: Use of CT for assessment of extracellular volume fraction (ECV) is a new approach toward the evaluation of diffuse and focal myocardial fibrosis. It has recently been demonstrated that a hybrid algorithm of half- and full-scan reconstruction can improve image quality of delayed-phase CT.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate reproducibility of CT measurement of ECV of the myocardium using pre-contrast and delayed-phase CT, and to investigate the association between ECV and location, age and gender in subjects without clinical coronary artery disease.

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Background: Clinical utility of myocardial delayed-enhancement CT is currently limited because of relatively poor contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and artifacts. Targeted spatial-frequency filtration (TSFF) is a hybrid algorithm of half- and full-scan reconstruction that can achieve both high temporal resolution and improved stability of myocardial signal.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate image quality of delayed-enhancement CT using TSFF with image averaging and its reproducibility in infarct assessment in comparison with conventional half-scan reconstruction (HALF).

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