Clinical Outcomes of Proton Beam Therapy for Unresectable Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Purpose: We retrospectively researched the treatment outcome of proton beam therapy (PBT) and assessed its efficacy for inoperable locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) at our institution.

Methods And Materials: Fifty-four patients (28 men and 26 women, median age 67 years ranging from 40-88 years) were diagnosed with unresectable stage III LAPC and administered PBT from April 2009 to March 2020. Patients who could not complete PBT, had new distant metastases during the treatment, or did not have enough follow-up time were excluded from this study.

Preliminary Investigation of the Efficacy and Indications of Proton Beam Therapy for Stage IV Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.

Background: The present study aimed to evaluate proton beam therapy (PBT) for stage IV pancreatic adenocarcinoma and its metastases and define the criteria for eligibility. Materials and methods: We retrospectively evaluated the patients who had a histopathological diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, had progressed to stage IV, and underwent PBT for both the primary and some metastatic lesions between 2017 and 2022. PBT was performed using the passive scattering technique.

Radiological Cutoff Values for Diagnosis of Lymph Node Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer With Multilevel Analysis.

Background/aim: A cutoff value for lymph node diameter in colorectal cancer lymph node metastases has not been established. This prospective study aimed to investigate the direct association between swollen lymph nodes identified on preoperative computed tomography (CT) and pathological findings and proposed a cutoff value.

Patients And Methods: We enrolled patients scheduled to undergo curative surgery with lymph node dissection for colorectal adenocarcinoma who underwent preoperative contrast-enhanced CT and had swollen lymph nodes ≥7 mm in diameter.

Interstitial round needles should not be used for cervical cancer patient treated with intracavitary/ interstitial brachytherapy using a Venezia applicator : a case report.

Background: Image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) demonstrates an excellent local control rate and low toxicity while treating cervical cancer. For intracavitary/interstitial (IC/IS) brachytherapy (BT), several applicators are commercially available. Venezia (Elekta, Sweden), an advanced gynecological applicator, is designed for IC/IS BT for treating locally advanced cervical cancer.

Long-Term Control With Proton Beam Therapy for Recurrent Prostate Cancer in the Right Perineum Following Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy: A Case Report.

Radiation therapy (RT) is commonly used for the treatment of prostate cancer, with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton beam therapy (PBT) being the utilized modalities. This case report outlines the treatment course of a recurrent prostate cancer lesion in the right perineal musculature managed with proton therapy following IMRT. A 64-year-old Japanese man, diagnosed with prostate cancer and categorized as high risk according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines, underwent six months of androgen deprivation therapy, which included bicalutamide and degarelix acetate.

Proton beam reirradiation for locally recurrent rectal cancer patients with prior pelvic irradiation.

The aim of the present study was to report the feasibility of proton beam reirradiation for patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) with prior pelvic irradiation. The study population included patients who were treated with proton beam therapy (PBT) for LRRC between 2008 and December 2019 in our institution. Those who had a history of distant metastases of LRRC, with or without treatment, before reirradiation, were excluded.

Proton Beam Therapy for Lung Oligometastatic Recurrence in Patients With Esophageal Cancer.

Local treatment of oligometastatic esophagogastric cancer has been reported to improve overall survival (OS) compared to systemic therapy alone. This study evaluated the feasibility and safety of proton beam therapy (PBT) for the treatment of lung oligometastatic recurrence in esophageal cancer patients. This single-center historical cohort study enrolled 11 patients who underwent PBT for lung oligometastasis from esophageal cancer between 2010 and 2019.

Tapia Syndrome and Severe Pain Induced by Occipital Bone Metastasis of Prostate Cancer.

Tapia syndrome is characterized by unilateral tongue paralysis, hoarseness, and dysphagia. It is often associated with issues in the lower cranial nerves and is rarely caused by malignant tumors. A 71-year-old Japanese male with prostate cancer and bone metastases experienced severe headaches, oral discomfort, dysphagia, and hoarseness for a month.

Effectiveness of proton beam therapy for liver oligometastatic recurrence in patients with postoperative esophagus cancer.

There are several reports of hepatic resection for postoperative hepatic metastatic recurrence of esophageal cancer. However, it is unclear whether surgery is the best local treatment for liver metastases. Thus, this study aimed to retrospectively analyze proton beam therapy (PBT) for postoperative liver metastatic recurrence of esophageal cancer without extrahepatic lesions and examine outcomes and adverse events.

Outcomes and Prognostic Factors for Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer Treated With Proton Beam Therapy.

Purpose: Our objective was to report the outcome and prognostic factors for patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) treated with proton beam therapy (PBT) at our institution.

Methods And Materials: The study included PBT-treated patients with LRRC between December 2008 and December 2019. Treatment response was stratified using an initial imaging test after PBT.

Safety of hydrogel spacers for rectal wall protection in patients with prostate cancer: A retrospective analysis of 200 consecutive cases.

Objective: To evaluate the safety and complications of hydrogel spacer implantation.

Methods: This single-center historical cohort study retrospectively analyzed cases of hydrogel spacer implantation between October 2018 and March 2022. The survey items were the rates of possible hydrogel injection implementation, the success rate of hydrogel implantation including asymmetry, higher position, rectal wall infiltration, subcapsular injection, and other adverse events, and width created by the spacer.

Clinical outcomes and factors involved in the local control of proton beam therapy for oligometastatic liver tumors in patients with colorectal cancer.

Background And Purpose: There are no existing reports on proton beam therapy (PBT) for local control (LC) of liver metastasis of colorectal cancer (LMCRC). We calculated the LC rate of PBT for LMCRC and explored the influence of each factor on the LC rate.

Materials And Methods: Cases in which PBT was performed at our center between 2009 and 2018 were retrospectively selected from the database.

Proton Beam Therapy With Space-Making Surgery (Omental Plombage) for Oligorecurrent Liver Metastasis of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma.

Proton beam therapy (PBT) with space-making surgery has been used recently; however, its effectiveness for recurrent esophageal cancer (EC) is unclear. We herein report an unusual case of successful PBT with space-making surgery (omental plombage) for recurrent liver metastasis after EC surgery. A 58-year-old Japanese man underwent proximal gastrectomy for esophagogastric (EG) junction cancer seven months before presentation to our hospital.

A novel intra pre-plan method of interstitial needle optimization for cervical cancer patients treated with Venezia applicator brachytherapy: a technical note.

Purpose: Novel hybrid Venezia applicator enables intracavitary and interstitial brachytherapy (BT) for locally advanced cervical cancer. However, the method to determine the optimal interstitial needle number, position, and depth using this applicator is unknown. Therefore, we aimed to establish a method for reliable needle optimization.

SpaceOAR hydrogel spacer in interstitial brachytherapy for intrapelvic recurrent endometrial cancer.

Objective: We report the use of SpaceOAR hydrogel spacer in interstitial brachytherapy (ISBT) for a patient with intrapelvic recurrent endometrial cancer (EC).

Methods And Materials: A 59-year-old female patient was diagnosed with intrapelvic recurrence of EC after a definitive surgery. Despite administration of adjuvant chemotherapy, the recurrent tumour in the right para-rectal fossa increased in size.

Successful treatment with proton beam therapy for a solitary sternal metastasis of breast cancer: a case report.

Background: Breast cancer infrequently metastasizes to the sternum as solitary metastasis. We experienced successful treatment with proton beam therapy for a case of sternal metastasis of breast cancer. This case demonstrates for the first time the role of proton therapy in the treatment of oligometastatic sternal metastasis with limited tolerance of normal tissue due to previous photon irradiation.

A case of CRPC with multiple bladder invasions treated with EBRT followed by HDR-BT boost.

We report a case of post-operative local recurrence of castration-resistant prostate cancer with multiple bulky bladder invasions treated using external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) followed by a high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) boost. The EBRT dose was 46 Gy delivered in 23 fractions with intensity-modulated radiotherapy to the entire pelvis. The HDR-BT dose was 15 Gy delivered in 1 fraction using ultrasound, CT, and MRI-guided brachytherapy with 18 interstitial needles.

Long-term survival after definitive proton beam therapy for oligorecurrent esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a case report.

Background: Radical esophagectomy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma has improved survival, but the rate of recurrence is high. Patients of recurrent esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after failure of chemotherapy have a poor prognosis. We herein report the achievement of long-term survival after definitive proton beam therapy for oligorecurrent esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after failure of chemotherapy.

A long-term survival case with proton beam therapy for advanced sphenoid sinus cancer with hypopituitarism.

Sphenoid sinus malignancies are rare diseases. Secondary hypopituitarism associated with sphenoid sinus malignancy is not well known. A 41-year-old male complained of right ptosis.

Laminaria tent insertion in preplanning MRI for CT-based cervical cancer brachytherapy.

Purpose: Preplanning magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is routinely used in image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) for cervical cancer. However, a preplanning MRI performed without an applicator does not have good accuracy of image fusion with a planning computed tomography (CT) performed with an applicator. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of laminaria tent insertion during pre-planning MRI for cervical cancer brachytherapy (BT).

Smoking-induced radiation laryngeal necrosis after definitive radiotherapy alone for T1a glottic squamous cell carcinoma: A case report.

Background: We report the case of a patient with smoking-induced radiation laryngeal necrosis (RLN) after undergoing definitive radiotherapy (RT) alone for T1a glottic squamous cell carcinoma.

Case: The patient was a 63-year-old man who had a history of heavy smoking. He quit smoking when he was diagnosed with glottic squamous cell carcinoma.