Six-month trajectory of phase angle after cardiovascular surgery and associated factors of the recovery during cardiac rehabilitation: A retrospective cohort study.

Background And Aims: Although the phase angle (PhA), a measure of frailty and sarcopenia, determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis has been reported as a prognostic factor after cardiovascular surgery, few studies have reported the trajectory of the PhA after discharge. In this study, we examined the trajectory of the PhA along with conventional physical function measures and explored the factors associated with recovery for 6 months after hospital discharge in patients who had undergone cardiovascular surgery.

Methods: We included 116 patients who underwent elective cardiovascular surgery and cardiac rehabilitation after discharge.

Comparison between early and late dapagliflozin administration for decompensated heart failure.

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors have demonstrated positive effects in heart failure (HF) patients. However, the effects of dapagliflozin in patients with decompensated HF remain unclear. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of early and late dapagliflozin administration for decompensated HF.

Clinical outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention for severely calcified lesions: comparison between the morphologies of severely calcified coronary lesions.

Existing studies evaluating the comparison of clinical outcome of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for severe calcified coronary lesions are limited, and the clinical outcomes of PCI for different morphologies of calcified lesions are controversial. Overall, consecutive 576 lesions with severe calcification that were treated with PCI from 2010 to 2021 at Nagoya Heart Center were investigated. All lesions were assessed using invasive coronary angiogram (CAG) or computed tomography-CAG at 12 months after DES implantation.

Predictors of Hypotension After Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor Administration in Patients with Heart Failure.

Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNI) are effective against heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction, but hypotension is a significant complication. Predictors of ARNI-associated hypotension remain unclear. This study aimed to determine predictors of hypotension after administering an ARNI to patients with HF accompanied by ARNI.

Longitudinal changes in skin perfusion pressure after endovascular therapy in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia.

Purpose: The skin perfusion pressure (SPP) increases after endovascular treatment (EVT) for up to 1 month, although changes beyond 1 month remain unreported. This study aimed to investigate the changes in the SPP over time after EVT.

Materials And Methods: This was a single-center, prospective, observational study.

Feasibility and impact of extra-vascular ultrasound-guided endovascular treatment for infrapopliteal artery occlusive disease.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the feasibility and impact of extra-vascular ultrasound (EVUS)-guided intervention for infrapopliteal (IP) artery occlusive disease.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed using data collected from patients who underwent endovascular treatment (EVT) for IP artery occlusive disease between January 2018 and December 2020 at our institution. A total of 63 consecutive de novoocclusive lesions were compared according to the recanalization method utilized.

Safety of clinical engineer-assisted percutaneous coronary intervention.

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) requires multiple staff members, including interventional cardiologists, with the physical burden of heavy protective measures to minimize radiation exposure. Here, we aimed to investigate the safety of task sharing with clinical engineers (CEs) working as 1st assistant during ad hoc PCI. We retrospectively included 286 patients who underwent ad hoc PCI following diagnostic catheterization for coronary artery disease between April 2019 and March 2021.

Effect of Crack Patterns in Calcified Plaque on Lumen Area after Stenting for a Severe Calcified Coronary Artery (from the Optical Frequency Domain Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Artery Intervention for Calcified Lesion Registry).

Background: Severely calcified coronary artery stenting remains a challenge due to stent thrombosis, target vessel failure, and higher mortality. Moreover, optimal vessel preparation for calcified plaque with a crack formation pattern has not been established yet. We aimed to identify the effect of crack formation in calcified plaque in the coronary artery on the lumen area after stenting.

The importance of side branch preservation in the treatment of chronic total occlusions with bifurcation lesions.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the predictive factors for suboptimal result in side branch (SB) in chronic total occlusion (CTO) bifurcation lesions and clinical outcomes of patients with suboptimal result in SB.

Background: There is little evidence on the optimal strategy for bifurcation lesions in CTO.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 314 consecutive bifurcation lesions in CTO with SB ≥ 2.

Long-term (beyond 5 years) clinical impact of Xience everolimus-eluting stent implantation.

Objects: We aim at examining the long-term clinical outcome after Xience everolimus-eluting stent (X-EES) implantation.

Background: Long-term clinical outcomes beyond 5 years after X-EES implantation remain unclear.

Methods: This retrospective study has collected data from 1184 consecutive patients, corresponding to 1463 lesions, who were treated with X-EES alone in the Nagoya Heart Center between January 2010 and December 2013.

Validation of Global Limb Anatomical Staging System (GLASS) in patients with hemodialysis and Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia after endovascular treatment.

Recently, Society for Vascular Surgery guideline recommends evaluating anatomic pattern with use of Global Limb Anatomic Staging System (GLASS) in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia (CLTI) patients. The aim of this study is to validate GLASS stage into CLTI patients on hemodialysis (HD) and investigate the impact of GLASS stage to wound healing and amputation-free survival (AFS). Between April 2009 and March 2018, we performed EVT for 154 limbs in CLTI patients on HD.

Comparison of ultrasound-guided versus angiography-guided endovascular treatment for femoropopliteal artery occlusive disease.

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the efficacy of ultrasound-guided and angiography-guided intraluminal approach for femoropopliteal (FP) artery occlusive disease.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed using the data collected regarding patients that underwent endovascular treatment (EVT) for FP artery occlusive disease between January 2010 and April 2018 at two centers. A total of 221 consecutive de novo lesions were analyzed according to the method of recanalization.

An External Iliac Artery Pseudoaneurysm Resulting From Stent Graft Migration.

The case of an 80-year-old male with claudication of his left foot who was referred to our hospital for evaluation and treatment. Computed tomography (CT) angiography revealed occlusion of left common and external iliac (EIA) arteries. Recanalization of the EIA lesion under intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) guidance and placement of 2 stent grafts was completed successfully.

Prediction of the Technical Success of Endovascular Therapy in Patients with Critical Limb Threatening Ischaemia Using the Global Limb Anatomical Staging System.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the clinical impact of the Global Limb Anatomical Staging System (GLASS) and develop a model to determine the grade of difficulty for target artery path (TAP) using GLASS stage.

Methods: This was a single centre retrospective study. Endovascular treatment (EVT) was performed for 400 lesions in 257 patients with critical limb threatening ischaemia (CLTI) between April 2009 and March 2018.

Midterm Clinical Impacts of Biodegradable Polymer Everolimus-Eluting Stents Compared with Durable Polymer Everolimus-Eluting Stents: A 3-Year Propensity-Matched Study.

Objectives: Our aim was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of biodegradable polymer everolimus-eluting stents (BP-EES) compared with durable polymer everolimus-eluting stents (DP-EES) in midterm.

Background: There are few data about midterm clinical outcomes of BP-EES compared with DP-EES.

Methods And Results: Between January 2016 and December 2017, 395 consecutive patients were treated with BP-EES and 391 consecutive patients were treated with DP-EES in Nagoya Heart Center.

Successful Endovascular Repair for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Presenting as Aortoduodenal Syndrome.

Aortoduodenal syndrome is a rare duodenal obstruction caused by an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Current treatment involves open aneurysmal repair according to the theory that this procedure releases the duodenum from mechanical compression. However, the mechanism of duodenal blockage remains unclear and reports of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for aortoduodenal syndrome are quite rare.

The evaluation of technical outcome and wire manipulation time within 30 min in patients with poor distal vessel quality on percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion.

The technical outcome of poor distal vessel quality (PDV) on chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is yet to be clearly elucidated. PDV has not been evaluated in scoring systems. We examined 193 consecutive CTO-PCIs performed in January 2013-December 2017.

Efficacy of plaque debulking for bifurcated or ostial lesions by directional coronary atherectomy prior to second-generation drug eluting stenting.

Objectives: We sought to evaluate the efficacy of plaque debulking by directional coronary atherectomy (DCA) prior to second-generation drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation for bifurcated coronary lesions.

Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for bifurcated lesions still remains complex and challenging in terms of restenosis or stent thrombosis regardless of whether simple or complex stenting is used.

Methods: Patients with bifurcated lesions were enrolled in this prospective multicenter registry.

The Impact of Femoropopliteal Artery Calcium Score after Endovascular Treatment.

Background: The coronary artery calcium score is a widely known independent predictor of cardiac events. Tibial artery calcification had been reported as an amputation risk, but the femoropopliteal artery calcium score is rarely known.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed using the data collected from the patients who underwent endovascular treatment for the femoropopliteal artery between January 2010 and December 2017.

Observation of early strut coverage after polymer-free biolimus-A9 coated stent by optical frequency domain imaging.

An 80-year-old male patient with an acute myocardial infarction in the mid left anterior descending artery was treated with a BioFreedom stent (2.5 × 24 mm) (Biosensors Inc., Newport Beach, CA, USA).

Short- and long-term clinical impact of tissue protrusion after newer-generation drug-eluting stent implantation for acute coronary syndrome.

Although stent implantation may be associated with tissue protrusion (TP), especially in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), its long-term clinical outcomes remain unknown. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the long-term clinical outcomes of ACS patients with TP after the implantation of newer-generation drug-eluting stents (DESs). We retrospectively evaluated 366 consecutive ACS patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with newer-generation DESs.