Background: Although mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has received much attention as a precursor of dementia, its prognostic role has not been fully clarified in patients with heart failure (HF).
Methods And Results: We studied 274 patients admitted for acute decompensated HF. Cognitive function was evaluated using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).
A 74-year-old woman with an implanted physiological DDD pacemaker visited our department complaining of palpitations due to atrial fibrillation (AF). Catheter ablation therapy for AF was scheduled. Preoperative multidetector computed tomography showed that the inferior pulmonary vein (PV) was a common trunk, and the left and right superior PVs branched from the center of the left atrial roof.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: Cardiohepatic interactions have been a focus of attention in heart failure (HF). The model for end-stage liver disease excluding international normalized ratio (MELD-XI) score has been shown to be useful for predicting poor outcomes in patients with acute decompensated HF (ADHF). Furthermore, the fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index, a simple marker to assess liver fibrosis, predicts adverse prognoses in patients with HF as well.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF