Aberrant promoter hypermethylation inhibits RGMA expression and contributes to tumor progression in breast cancer.

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women worldwide, and the exploration of aberrantly expressed genes might clarify tumorigenesis and help uncover new therapeutic strategies for BC. Although RGMA was recently recognized as a tumor suppressor gene, its detailed biological function and regulation in BC remain unclear. Herein, we found that RGMA was downregulated in BC tissues compared with non-tumorous breast tissues, particularly in metastatic BC samples, and that patients with low RGMA expression manifested a poorer prognosis.

lncRNA THAP7-AS1, transcriptionally activated by SP1 and post-transcriptionally stabilized by METTL3-mediated m6A modification, exerts oncogenic properties by improving CUL4B entry into the nucleus.

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are dysregulated in different cancer types, and thus have emerged as important regulators of the initiation and progression of human cancers. However, the biological functions and the underlying mechanisms responsible for their functions in gastric cancer (GC) remain poorly understood. Here, by lncRNA microarray, we identified 1414 differentially expressed lncRNAs, among which THAP7-AS1 was significantly upregulated in GC tissues compared with non-tumorous gastric tissues.

The nuclear GSK-3β regulated post-transcriptional processing of mRNA through phosphorylation of SC35.

Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is a multifunctional serine/threonine kinase and regulates a variety of biological processes. Recent studies show GSK-3β can regulate pre-mRNA processing and transcription through phosphorylation of multiple splicing factors, but the detailed mechanism is still undetermined. In this study, we further proved that GSK-3β could specifically co-localize with SC35 in nuclear speckles depending on its kinase activity.

Aberrant RNA splicing as the molecular basis of some pathogenic variants.

Identification and correct classification of disease-associated mutations are essential for molecular diagnosis and clinical management of many genetic disorders. Although next-generation sequencing has greatly accelerated the detection of nucleotide changes, the biological interpretation of most variants has become a real challenge. Moreover, attention is typically paid to protein-coding changes and the potential impact of exonic variants on RNA splicing is often ignored.

GSK-3β-regulated N-acetyltransferase 10 is involved in colorectal cancer invasion.

Purpose: NAT10 (N-acetyltransferase 10) is a nucleolar protein, but may show subcellular redistribution in colorectal carcinoma. In this study, we evaluated membranous staining of NAT10 in colorectal carcinoma and its clinical implications, and explored the mechanism of regulation of NAT10 redistribution.

Experimental Design: The expression and subcellular redistribution of NAT10, β-catenin, E-cadherin, and GSK-3β were evaluated by immunohistochemistry in 222 cases of colorectal carcinoma.

[Two novel mutations of GLA gene in Chinese patients with Fabry disease].

Objective: To observe the disease-causing GLA gene mutations in Chinese patients with Fabry disease and the correlation between the genotype and phenotype.

Methods: DNA from 2 Chinese patients with Fabry disease and their relatives were collected. The seven exons and nonjunctional regions of GLA gene were amplified with polymerase chain reaction and the products were sequenced.