Bone Reconstruction Using Two-Layer Porcine-Derived Bone Scaffold Composed of Cortical and Cancellous Bones in a Rabbit Calvarial Defect Model.

In this study, we aimed to investigate the bone regeneration efficiency of two-layer porcine-derived bone scaffolds composed of cancellous and cortical bones in a rabbit calvarial defect model. Four circular calvaria defects were formed on cranium of rabbit and were filled with block bone scaffolds of each group: cortical bone block (Cortical group), cancellous bone block (Cancellous group), and two-layer bone block (2layer group). After 8 weeks, new bones were primarily observed in cancellous parts of the Cancellous and 2layer groups, while the Cortical group exhibited few new bones.

Clinical evaluation of mandibular implant overdentures via Locator implant attachment and Locator bar attachment.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical findings and patient satisfaction on implant overdenture designed with Locator implant attachment or Locator bar attachment in mandibular edentulous patients.

Materials And Methods: Implant survival rate, marginal bone loss, probing depth, peri-implant inflammation, bleeding, plaque, calculus, complications, and satisfaction were evaluated on sixteen patients who were treated with mandibular overdenture and have used it for at least 1 year (Locator implant attachment: n=8, Locator bar attachment: n=8).

Results: Marginal bone loss, probing depth, plaque index of the Locator bar attachment group were significantly lower than the Locator implant attachment group (P<.

Impact of duty ratio-controlled ion energy on surface roughness of silicon nitride films deposited using a SiH4-NH3 plasma.

The impact of duty ratio-controlled ion energy on the surface roughness of silicon nitride (SiN) films is examined as a function of the bias power and the duty ratio. Experimental ranges are 30-90 W and 20-80% for the bias power and the duty ratio, respectively. SiN films were deposited at room temperature using a SiH4-NH3 pulsed plasma.

Gel-type autologous chondrocyte (Chondron) implantation for treatment of articular cartilage defects of the knee.

Background: Gel-type autologous chondrocyte (Chondron) implantations have been used for several years without using periosteum or membrane. This study involves evaluations of the clinical results of Chondron at many clinical centers at various time points during the postoperative patient follow-up.

Methods: Data from 98 patients with articular cartilage injury of the knee joint and who underwent Chondron implantation at ten Korean hospitals between January 2005 and November 2008, were included and were divided into two groups based on the patient follow-up period, i.

Surface morphology of SiN film deposited by a pulsed-plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition at room temperature.

Silicon nitride (SiN) films were deposited by a pulsed plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system in a SiH4-NH3 chemistry. Surface morphology of SiN films at room temperature is first reported. Scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscopy were used for characterization.