Publications by authors named "Yolanda Silva Blas"

Article Synopsis
  • Hematoma expansion (HE) occurs in a significant portion of patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), impacting their outcomes; the study focuses on the predictive accuracy of the Black-&-White (B&W) sign in identifying HE.
  • In a multicenter cohort from the PREDICT study, the association between the B&W sign and HE was analyzed, revealing that patients with the B&W sign had a higher frequency of HE and more substantial growth of hematomas compared to those without it.
  • The B&W sign strongly predicts HE, with an adjusted odds ratio of 7.83 for HE and 5.67 for severe HE, indicating that its presence significantly increases the risk of hematoma expansion.
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Background: Successful recanalization does not lead to complete tissue reperfusion in a considerable percentage of ischemic stroke patients. This study aimed to identify biomarkers associated with futile recanalization. Leukoaraiosis predicts poor outcomes of this phenomenon.

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Objectives: To study prehospital care process in relation to hospital outcomes in stroke-code cases first attended by 2 different levels of ambulance. To analyze factors associated with a satisfactory functional outcome at 3 months.

Material And Methods: Prospective multicenter observational cohort study.

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Background And Purpose: This study aimed to determine the maximum tolerated dose and to evaluate the overall safety and tolerability of single doses of PF-05230907 in subjects with acute intracerebral hemorrhage.

Methods: Individuals presenting with intracerebral hemorrhage were enrolled in a phase 1, multicenter, open-label clinical trial. A Bayesian modified continual reassessment method design based on treatment-emergent thromboembolic or ischemic events was adopted.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to validate the Hematoma Expansion Prediction (HEP) Score, an 18-point scale, as a non-contrast alternative to the CTA spot sign for predicting hematoma expansion in acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).
  • A total of 292 patients were analyzed, showing that a HEP score of 4 or higher accurately predicted significant hematoma growth with a sensitivity of 49% and specificity of 73%.
  • Overall, the HEP score demonstrated diagnostic capabilities similar to the CTA spot sign, suggesting it can be a useful tool in settings where contrast imaging is not available.
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Objectives: There are limited data as to what degree of early neurologic change best relates to outcome in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. We aimed to derive and validate a threshold for early postintracerebral hemorrhage change that best predicts 90-day outcomes.

Design: Derivation: retrospective analysis of collated clinical stroke trial data (Virtual International Stroke Trials Archive).

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Background And Purpose: The computed tomographic angiography spot sign as a predictor of hematoma expansion is limited by its modest sensitivity and positive predictive value. It is possible that hematoma expansion in spot-positive patients is missed because of decompression of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) into the ventricular space. We hypothesized that revising hematoma expansion definitions to include intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) expansion will improve the predictive performance of the spot sign.

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Background And Purpose: Hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage is associated with higher morbidity and mortality. The computed tomography (CT) angiographic spot sign is highly predictive of expansion, but other morphological features of intracerebral hemorrhage such as fluid levels, density heterogeneity, and margin irregularity may also predict expansion, particularly in centres where CT angiography is not readily available.

Methods: Baseline noncontrast CT scans from patients enrolled in the Predicting Hematoma Growth and Outcome in Intracerebral Hemorrhage Using Contrast Bolus CT (PREDICT) study were assessed for the presence of fluid levels and degree of density heterogeneity and margin irregularity using previously validated scales.

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Background: In patients with intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH), early haemorrhage expansion affects clinical outcome. Haemostatic treatment reduces haematoma expansion, but fails to improve clinical outcomes in many patients. Proper selection of patients at high risk for haematoma expansion seems crucial to improve outcomes.

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After a brief introduction about what an lctus Word is, the authors describe the project for an lctus Ward at the Dr. Josep Trueta University Hospital in Girona. Afterwards, the authors analyze its development and its results during its existence.

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