Migrated intra-uterine device to infra-umbilical skin: a rare case report.

Introduction: IUDs are effective, reversible and safe methods of contraception. The mechanism of action of IUDs as a group is inducing endometrial atrophy, apoptosis, altering tubal motility; preventing sperm permeability, fertilization, and implantation. Complications of IUD include menstrual disturbance, pelvic pain, and increased risk of ectopic pregnancy with contraceptive failure, device expulsion, uterine perforation or transmural migration with misplacement of the device.

Kimura disease, a rare Ethiopian case report.

Introduction: Kimura disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder predominantly affecting the head and neck region. The etiology of Kimura disease remains unclear. The disease mainly affects young adult males of Asian descent, with a higher prevalence in East Asian countries.

Open lip schizencephaly: An unusual cause of hemiparesis: A case report.

Schizencephaly is a highly uncommon clinical condition characterized by a diverse range of symptoms stemming from its numerous anatomical manifestations. The disorder is characterized by abnormalities in brain structure resulting from disruptions in neuronal migration. This article presents a case of schizencephaly in an Ethiopian child.

Left-sided perforated appendicitis in a patient with situs inversus totalis, a case report.

Situs inversus, an uncommon disorder, causes the orientation of asymmetric organs to be opposite to that of normal anatomy. It can be either partial, affecting only the thoracic or abdominal cavities, or full, involving the transposition of both the thoracic and abdominal organs. A 31-year-old Ethiopian male patient presented with migratory abdominal pain in the left lower quadrant for 3 days.

Thyroid tuberculosis mimicking multinodular goiter: a case report.

Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the second most common infectious cause of death in adults worldwide. The ability of this organism to efficiently establish latent infection has enabled it to spread to nearly one-third of individuals worldwide. Approximately 8 million new cases of active tuberculosis disease occur each year, leading to about 1.

Assessment of the predictive factors and outcomes of surgically treated patients with depressed skull fracture at a tertiary hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.

Introduction: Depressed skull fractures occur when a portion of the skull is displaced inward towards the brain, leading to complications such as intracranial hematoma, brain contusion, and intracranial infection. Managing these fractures necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, with postoperative management and rehabilitation playing crucial roles in optimizing patient outcomes. This study aimed to assess the predictive factors and outcomes of patients who underwent surgical treatment for depressed skull fractures.

Assessment of Surgical Treatment and Outcome of Chronic Subdural Hematoma at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, a one Year Prospective Study.

Objective: Chronic subdural hematomas (CSDHs) are a relatively common condition defined as an abnormal collection of blood and its break down products in the subdural space, usually accompanied by a history of preceding mild head trauma. Surgical management remains the mainstay of treatment. The objective of this study was to assess the surgical treatment outcome of patients operated on for CSDH at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.

Spontaneous passage of ingested sewing needle: A case report.

Key Clinical Message: Sewing needle ingestion is a rare but potentially dangerous event that can affect people of all ages and backgrounds like this patient.Conservative management with serial abdominal examination and x-rays can be a reasonable option for patients who do not show signs of perforation or sepsis, as most foreign bodies will pass spontaneously without complications such as this case.

Abstract: Though rare, swallowing a sewing needle is a peculiar and potentially dangerous health risk.

Spinal schistosomiasis mimickingspinal tumour: a case report.

Introduction And Importance: Schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease, is caused by blood flukes from the schistosoma genus. Neuroschistosomiasis is the most severe form of schistosomiasis, which occurs when the host's brain and spinal cord react to the deposition of eggs, leading to neurological symptoms. Neuroschistosomiasis causes various signs and symptoms, such as myelopathy, radiculopathy, and elevated intracranial pressure.

Giant intraperitoneal non-pancreatic pseudocyst: a case report.

Introduction: Non-pancreatic pseudocysts are rare lesions that typically form from the omentum and mesentery. These cysts have a thick fibrotic wall made up of fibrous tissue and may show signs of calcifications and inflammatory changes. The fluid inside them can vary, ranging from hemorrhage and pus to serous or sometimes chylous content.

Duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumor presenting with life-threatening upper GI bleeding in a young patient: A case report and literature review.

Key Clinical Message: Duodenal GISTs are rare and challenging tumors. Acute life-threatening upper GI bleeding is a possible presentation of duodenal GISTs. Surgery is the standard treatment for localized duodenal GISTs.

Mediastinal and tracheal shift due to recurrent sigmoid volvulus: A case report.

We hereby present a 70-year-old male Ethiopian farmer who presented with clinical manifestations suggestive of acute large bowel obstruction, which had persisted for 3 days. Over the past 3 years, he has experienced three similar recurring episodes, which were alleviated by decompression using a rectal tube. Upon initial examination, the patient displayed signs of cardiopulmonary distress, although no indications of peritonitis were observed.

Adenocarcinoma admixed with neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix: A case report and review of literature.

A 40-year-old Ethiopian woman presented with a six-month history of non-foul-smelling whitish vaginal discharge. She also reported a one-year history of postcoital bleeding. A pelvic examination revealed a nodular, hard, and fragile cervical mass.

Lipoma of the vulva: A case report.

The patient, a 20-year-old nulligravida, presented with a progressive swelling on the right side of her vulva over the past three years. She also reported dull, aching pain, particularly during long walks. Upon examination, the patient appeared comfortable, and her vital signs were within normal limits.

Ileo-ileal knot causing acute gangrenous small bowel obstruction: a case report.

Background: Ileo-ileal knotting is a very rare cause of small bowel obstruction, and only a few reports have been published. Small bowel obstruction (SBO) is one of the most common emergency surgical conditions that require urgent evaluation and treatment and is one of the leading causes of emergency surgical admission. There are many causes of SBO that are known in general surgical practice, and these causes are different in the developing and developed worlds.

Agenesis of the right lobe of the liver: a case report.

Introduction: Agenesis of the right hepatic lobe is a rare congenital anomaly. Developmental anomalies of the right lobe of the liver were first reported in 1870 by Heller [6]. Anatomical variations of the liver are common, occur during the normal development of the organ, and correspond to variations in the distribution of liver territories.

Magnitude of dural tear and its associated factors among patients with depressed skull fracture.

Introduction: Trauma is a huge problem seen in developed countries as well as developing countries. Head injury is a major factor responsible for mortality in young populations. Up to 6% of all head injuries and 11% of severe head traumas might result in a depressed skull fracture (DSF), a catastrophic injury.

Penile fracture: a case series of 18 patients.

Introduction: Penile fractures are a rare urological emergency. It is defined as 'rupture of the tunica albuginea of one or both corpora cavernosa. The corpus spongiosum and the urethra may also be involved in this process.

Appendiceal duplication an unusual cause of abdominal pain: A case report.

Appendiceal duplication is exceedingly rare, with a prevalence of 0.004% to 0.009% in appendectomy specimens.

Foreign body aspiration in children at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, a two year retrospective study.

Introduction: Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is defined as asphyxia, suffocation, or inhalation of items of food, such as bone and seed, and non-food, such as toys, into the respiratory tract. Aspiration of foreign bodies is an important and preventable cause of mortality and morbidity in children, especially those less than 3 years of age. The aim of this study was to analyse the clinical and radiological profile, modes of management, and outcomes of foreign body aspiration in children at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and identify areas of possible interventions for proper management of such cases.