Contactless monitoring of respiratory rate (RR) and heart rate (HR) in non-acuity settings: a clinical validity study.

Objective: Patient monitoring in general wards primarily involves intermittent observation of temperature, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR) and blood pressure performed by the nursing staff. Several hours can lapse between such measurements, and the patient may go unobserved. Despite the growing widespread use of sensors to monitor vital signs and physical activities of healthy individuals, most acutely ill hospitalised patients remain unmonitored, leaving them at an increased risk.

A multi-institution evaluation of deformable image registration algorithms for automatic organ delineation in adaptive head and neck radiotherapy.

Background: Adaptive Radiotherapy aims to identify anatomical deviations during a radiotherapy course and modify the treatment plan to maintain treatment objectives. This requires regions of interest (ROIs) to be defined using the most recent imaging data. This study investigates the clinical utility of using deformable image registration (DIR) to automatically propagate ROIs.

Aortic thrombus segmentation using narrow band active contour model.

This paper proposes 2D active contour approach for segmenting thrombus volume from 3D CT images of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). The major challenges in segmenting thrombus are in part because of lack of delineating contrast at anatomical boundaries due to overlap of other soft tissues and artifacts arising from stents and calcium deposits. In the present approach first the bone structures are removed from the image so that these nearby high intensity regions do not interfere in the segmentation process.