Spherical equivalent prediction analysis in intraocular lens power calculations using Eyetemis: a comprehensive approach.

Purpose: To compare 2 different datasets, using Eyetemis, an online analytical tool designed for assessing the spherical equivalent prediction errors (SEQ-PEs) of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas after cataract surgery.

Setting: Institutional.

Design: Retrospective case series.

Comparing the efficacy of anti-seizure medications using matched cohorts on a large insurance claims database.

Epilepsy is a severe chronic neurological disease affecting 60 million people worldwide. Primary treatment is with anti-seizure medicines (ASMs), but many patients continue to experience seizures. We used retrospective insurance claims data on 280,587 patients with uncontrolled epilepsy (UE), defined as status epilepticus, need for a rescue medicine, or admission or emergency visit for an epilepsy code.

Evaluating the heterogeneous effect of extended culture to blastocyst transfer on the implantation outcome via causal inference in fresh ICSI cycles.

Purpose: In IVF treatments, extended culture to single blastocyst transfer is the recommended protocol over cleavage-stage transfer. However, evidence-based criteria for assessing the heterogeneous implications on implantation outcomes are lacking. The purpose of this work is to estimate the causal effect of blastocyst transfer on implantation outcome.

Accuracy of Toric Intraocular Lens Calculations Using Estimated Versus Measured Posterior Corneal Astigmatism.

Purpose: To compare the prediction accuracy of toric intraocular lens calculations using estimated vs measured posterior corneal astigmatism (PCA).

Design: Retrospective case series.

Methods: A total of 110 eyes of 110 patients with uncomplicated toric intraocular lens implantation were included in this study.

Delineating the heterogeneity of embryo preimplantation development using automated and accurate morphokinetic annotation.

Purpose: Our objective was to design an automated deep learning model that extracts the morphokinetic events of embryos that were recorded by time-lapse incubators. Using automated annotation, we set out to characterize the temporal heterogeneity of preimplantation development across a large number of embryos.

Methods: To perform a retrospective study, we used a dataset of video files of 67,707 embryos from four IVF clinics.

Embryo classification beyond pregnancy: early prediction of first trimester miscarriage using machine learning.

Purpose: First trimester miscarriage is a major concern in IVF-ET treatments, accounting for one out of nine clinical pregnancies and for up to one out of three recognized pregnancies. To develop a machine learning classifier for predicting the risk of cleavage-stage embryos to undergo first trimester miscarriage based on time-lapse images of preimplantation development.

Methods: Retrospective study of a 4-year multi-center cohort of 391 women undergoing intra-cytoplasmatic sperm injection (ICSI) and fresh single or double embryo transfers.

Measured Corneal Astigmatism Versus Pseudophakic Predicted Refractive Astigmatism in Cataract Surgery Candidates.

Purpose: To compare standard and total corneal astigmatism measurements to the predicted pseudophakic (nontoric) refractive astigmatism in candidates for cataract surgery.

Design: A retrospective, cross-sectional study.

Methods: A single-center analysis of consecutive eyes measured with a swept-source optical coherence tomography biometer at a large tertiary medical center between February 2018 and June 2020.

Measuring pupil size and light response through closed eyelids.

Monitoring pupillary size and light-reactivity is a key component of the neurologic assessment in comatose patients after stroke or brain trauma. Currently, pupillary evaluation is performed manually at a frequency often too low to ensure timely alert for irreversible brain damage. We present a novel method for monitoring pupillary size and reactivity through closed eyelids.

Delineating the heterogeneity of matrix-directed differentiation toward soft and stiff tissue lineages via single-cell profiling.

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) form a heterogeneous population of multipotent progenitors that contribute to tissue regeneration and homeostasis. MSCs assess extracellular elasticity by probing resistance to applied forces via adhesion, cytoskeletal, and nuclear mechanotransducers that direct differentiation toward soft or stiff tissue lineages. Even under controlled culture conditions, MSC differentiation exhibits substantial cell-to-cell variation that remains poorly characterized.

Does quantity equal quality?-A morphokinetic assessment of embryos obtained from young women with decreased ovarian response to controlled ovarian stimulation.

Purpose: To assess oocyte quality in young patients with decreased ovarian response to controlled ovarian stimulation using time-lapse analysis.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study conducted at five medical centers between 2013 and 2017. The "decreased ovarian response" (DOR) group consisted of 241 women who underwent controlled ovarian stimulation with ≤ 5 retrieved oocytes and 519 cultured embryos.

Does sperm origin-Ejaculated or testicular-Affect embryo morphokinetic parameters?

Background: It is unclear whether sperm origin, either ejaculated or testicular, in couples diagnosed with male factor infertility, affects the timing of the embryo's developmental events evaluated by time-lapse monitoring and implantation rates.

Objective: To examine the effect of sperm origin on embryo morphokinetics in couples diagnosed with male factor infertility.

Materials And Methods: This study included a retrospective analysis of morphokinetic parameters performed by time-lapse monitoring between 2013 and 2017.