Audio-visual aesthetic teaching methods in college students' vocal music teaching by deep learning.

In recent times, characterized by the rapid advancement of science and technology, the educational system has continuously evolved. Within this modern educational landscape, Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) education has emerged as a prominent pedagogical paradigm, gaining substantial popularity in college-level instruction and capturing widespread societal attention. Notably, the cultivation of audio-visual aesthetic proficiency occupies a central role within this educational approach, prioritizing the enhancement of aesthetic sensibilities.

Emerging Functions of Neuromodulation during Sleep.

Neuromodulators act on multiple timescales to affect neuronal activity and behavior. They function as synaptic fine-tuners and master coordinators of neuronal activity across distant brain regions and body organs. While much research on neuromodulation has focused on roles in promoting features of wakefulness and transitions between sleep and wake states, the precise dynamics and functions of neuromodulatory signaling during sleep have received less attention.

The effect of periodontal treatments on endothelial function in degrees of periodontitis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objective: This article focus on patients with moderate-to-severe periodontitis and periodontitis patients with cardiovascular disease. After they received periodontal initial therapy or antimicrobial drug treatment, was there any improvement in endothelial function during short- and long-term followups?

Method: Relevant randomized controlled trials and clinical trials up to 30th June 2024 were identified and retrieved from electronic databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and CNKI databases, with periodontitis therapy, periodontal disease and endothelial function as the keywords. The weighted (WMD) or standardized mean difference (SMD) was calculated using a fixed- or random-effect model and assessed heterogeneous results.

Community-dwelling older adults' perspectives on health risks: a qualitative study exploring anxieties, priorities, and expectations in ageing.

Background: With the conflict between the promise of ageing in health and longevity and the limited availability of health resources and social support, older adults in China inevitably experience anxieties surrounding health risks. This study aims to investigate how older adults perceive the health risks that come with getting older, explore the degree to which health risks affect older adults, and advocate for active engagement in practices for managing health risks.

Methods: Using purposive sampling, three districts of Beijing (Xicheng District, Fengtai District, and Daxing District, respectively) were selected for the research.

Breaking the limitations with sparse inputs by variational frameworks (BLIss) in terahertz super-resolution 3D reconstruction.

Data acquisition, image processing, and image quality are the long-lasting issues for terahertz (THz) 3D reconstructed imaging. Existing methods are primarily designed for 2D scenarios, given the challenges associated with obtaining super-resolution (SR) data and the absence of an efficient SR 3D reconstruction framework in conventional computed tomography (CT). Here, we demonstrate BLIss, a new approach for THz SR 3D reconstruction with sparse 2D data input.

Electrochemically-driven actuators: from materials to mechanisms and from performance to applications.

Soft actuators, pivotal for converting external energy into mechanical motion, have become increasingly vital in a wide range of applications, from the subtle engineering of soft robotics to the demanding environments of aerospace exploration. Among these, electrochemically-driven actuators (EC actuators), are particularly distinguished by their operation through ion diffusion or intercalation-induced volume changes. These actuators feature notable advantages, including precise deformation control under electrical stimuli, freedom from Carnot efficiency limitations, and the ability to maintain their actuated state with minimal energy use, akin to the latching state in skeletal muscles.

Interfacial Mass Diagnostics: Quantitative Perspective on Construction and Mechanism Understanding of Dye-Sensitized, Perovskite and Quantum Dots Solar Cells.

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) and perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted wide attention. DSSCs, QDSSCs and PSCs can be prepared by liquid phase or solid phase, which causes a certain range of interface micro-mass changes during preparation. In addition, the photoelectric conversion process occurring inside the device also inevitably causes interface micro-mass changes.

DaISy: diffuser-aided sub-THz imaging system.

Sub-terahertz (Sub-THz) waves possess exceptional attributes, capable of penetrating non-metallic and non-polarized materials while ensuring bio-safety. However, their practicality in imaging is marred by the emergence of troublesome speckle artifacts, primarily due to diffraction effects caused by wavelengths comparable to object dimensions. In addressing this limitation, we present the Diffuser-aided sub-THz Imaging System (DaISy), which utilizes a diffuser and a focusing lens to convert coherent waves into incoherent counterparts.

Interaction of acetylcholine and oxytocin neuromodulation in the hippocampus.

A postulated role of subcortical neuromodulators is to control brain states. Mechanisms by which different neuromodulators compete or cooperate at various temporal scales remain an open question. We investigated the interaction of acetylcholine (ACh) and oxytocin (OXT) at slow and fast timescales during various brain states.

Porous CoO/NiO@C Chains Assembled from Nanosheets with Excellent Lithium Storage Performance.

Carbon layers-coated porous CoO/NiO (denoted as PCNO@C) chains are synthesized by the facile solvothermal method and subsequently annealing treatment under an Ar atmosphere, which are assembled from numerous CoO/NiO nanosheets. Benefiting from the unique porous chain structure, the volume change of the electrode is greatly relieved during the long-term cycling processes, and then an excellent cycling stability is obtained (the reversible specific capacity of the 1000th cycle can reach 637.3 mA h g at 5000 mA g).

Working memory features are embedded in hippocampal place fields.

Hippocampal principal neurons display both spatial tuning properties and memory features. Whether this distinction corresponds to separate neuron types or a context-dependent continuum has been debated. We report here that the task-context ("splitter") feature is highly variable along both trial and spatial position axes.

A dual-targeted Gd-based contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging in tumor diagnosis.

Enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has important clinical value in the diagnosis of tumors. Much effort has been made to improve the relaxivity and specificity of contrast agents (CAs) in tumor diagnosis over the past few decades. However, there is still a lack of CAs which not only enhance the signal intensity of tumors rather than surrounding tissues in MRI but also maintain a high signal intensity prolonged for a long time.

IL-27 Levels in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid in Children with Post-infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans.

Background: Pulmonary neutrophils may play a crucial role in the development of bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) following measles virus infection. IL-27 could potentially have a negative regulatory effect on the release of reactive oxygen species and cytotoxic granules in neutrophils.

Objective: To investigate the levels of IL-27 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of children with post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) and analyze the relationship between IL-27 levels and neutrophil proportions.

The clinical value of a nomogram constructed from CEA, CA199, PT, FIB, tumor differentiation and TNM stage in colorectal cancer.

Background: The accurate Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) staging of colorectal cancer (CRC) is of great guiding significance for the judgment of tumor progression and prognosis, and the formulation of treatment strategies.

Objective: The aim of this study was to construct a recurrence risk scoring (RRS) system and prognostic prediction model to improve the accuracy of staging, prognosis prediction, and clinical decision making in resectable CRC.

Methods: CRC patients who underwent radical resection were retrospectively enrolled into study.

Neural circuitry for maternal oxytocin release induced by infant cries.

Oxytocin is a neuropeptide that is important for maternal physiology and childcare, including parturition and milk ejection during nursing. Suckling triggers the release of oxytocin, but other sensory cues-specifically, infant cries-can increase the levels of oxytocin in new human mothers, which indicates that cries can activate hypothalamic oxytocin neurons. Here we describe a neural circuit that routes auditory information about infant vocalizations to mouse oxytocin neurons.

Detection and quantitative analysis of tumor-associated tertiary lymphoid structures.

Tumor-associated tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are ectopic lymphoid formations within tumor tissue, with mainly B and T cell populations forming the organic aggregates. The presence of TLSs in tumors has been strongly associated with patient responsiveness to immunotherapy regimens and improving tumor prognosis. Researchers have been motivated to actively explore TLSs due to their bright clinical application prospects.

Analysis of the Correlation and Prognostic Significance of Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in Breast Cancer: A Radiomics-Clinical Integration Approach.

Background: Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are potential prognostic indicators. Radiomics may help reduce unnecessary invasive operations.

Purpose: To analyze the association between TLSs and prognosis, and to establish a nomogram model to evaluate the expression of TLSs in breast cancer (BC) patients.

Forty-hertz light stimulation does not entrain native gamma oscillations in Alzheimer's disease model mice.

There is a demand for noninvasive methods to ameliorate disease. We investigated whether 40-Hz flickering light entrains gamma oscillations and suppresses amyloid-β in the brains of APP/PS1 and 5xFAD mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. We used multisite silicon probe recording in the visual cortex, entorhinal cortex or the hippocampus and found that 40-Hz flickering simulation did not engage native gamma oscillations in these regions.

Construction of a BiWO/BiVO photocatalytic system for efficient visible light degradation of tetracycline drugs.

A BiWO/BiVO composite photocatalytic material was synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and achieved the effective degradation of oxytetracycline (OTC) and tetracycline (TC) under visible light. The compositions, structures, chemical states and optoelectronic properties of BiWO, BiVO and BiWO/BiVO composites were characterized by systematic characterization. The results show that the existence of the heterojunction interface facilitates the separation of photogenerated carriers.

Transcriptome Analysis and Screening of Genes Associated with Flower Size in Tomato ().

Flower development is not only an important way for tomato reproduction but also an important guarantee for tomato fruit production. Although more and more attention has been paid to the study of flower development, there are few studies on the molecular mechanism and gene expression level of tomato flower development. In this study, RNA-seq analysis was performed on two stages of tomato flower development using the Illumina sequencing platform.