Publications by authors named "Yiu L Lam"

Fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) converts hydrocarbons in the presence of a catalyst based on faujasite zeolite (USY and REY). While hydrocarbon is poorly reactive, biomass and its derived compounds are highly functionalized and not suitable to a typical FCC process. To overcome this limitation biomass was first converted into a dense and stable bio-crude composed mainly of ketal-sugar derivatives by using acetone in diluted acid.

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Article Synopsis
  • Using biomass-derived compounds as alternative feedstocks in refineries can enhance energy efficiency and promote ecological sustainability.
  • A new method was presented to create bio-oil from second-generation biomass through a reaction with acetone, resulting in a product that is more stable and blends well with gasoil compared to traditional bio-oil.
  • Catalytic upgrading of this bio-oil with specific zeolites not only produced high-octane gasoline but also improved yield and reduced unwanted compounds when mixed with gasoil, showcasing a beneficial synergy between the two.
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