is a serious pathogen and can exacerbate harmful effects through the formation of biofilm. Inhibition of or reduction in biofilm is a promising strategy to control in the food industry. In our previous study, it was found that plantaricin Q7 produced by Q7 could inhibit and reduce biofilm, but the specific mechanism remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe protein aggregation induced by UHT treatment shortens the shelf life of UHT milk. However, the mechanism of β-Lg induced casein micelle aggregation remains unclear. Herein, the dynamic interaction between β-Lg and casein micelles during UHT processing was investigated by experimental techniques and molecular dynamics simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlasmin-induced protein hydrolysis significantly compromises the stability of ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) milk. β-Lactoglobulin (β-Lg) was observed to inhibit plasmin activity, suggesting that there were active sites as plasmin inhibitors in β-Lg. Herein, plasmin inhibitory peptides were explored from β-Lg using experimental and computational techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAge gelation is undesirable for direct UHT (dUHT) milk, which is closely related to protein hydrolysis. However, little information is available for the role of serum peptides during the age gelation. In this study, the composition and protein morphology of serum phase were characterized by RP-HPLC, ICP-MS and TEM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLactic-acid-bacteria-derived bacteriocins are used as food biological preservatives widely. Little information is available on the impact of bacteriocin intake with food on gut microbiota in vivo. In this study, the effects of fermented milk supplemented with nisin (FM-nisin) or plantaricin Q7 (FM-Q7) from Q7 on inflammatory factors and the gut microbiota of mice were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCorrection for ' F40-4 ameliorates hyperuricemia by modulating the gut microbiota and alleviating inflammation in mice' by Jiayuan Cao , , 2023, , 3259-3268, https://doi.org/10.1039/D2FO03701G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMilk-derived extracellular vesicles can improve intestinal health and have antiosteoporosis potential. In this paper, we explored the effects of bovine raw milk-derived extracellular vesicles (mEVs) on ovariectomized (OVX) osteoporotic mice from the perspective of the gut-bone axis. mEVs could inhibit osteoclast differentiation and improve microarchitecture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and recurrent disease. It has been observed that the incidence and prevalence of IBD are increasing, which consequently raises the risk of developing colon cancer. Recently, the regulation of the intestinal barrier by probiotics has become an effective treatment for colitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacteriocins are crucial metabolites of probiotics that display beneficial functions. The intestinal barrier is an important target on which probiotics exert their intestinal health activity. However, the impacts of bacteriocin-producing probiotics on the intestinal barrier are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacteriocins production is one of important beneficial characteristics of probiotics, which has antibacterial property against intestinal pathogens and is helpful for regulating intestinal flora. To investigate the impact of bacteriocin-producing probiotics on gut microecology, bacteriocin-producing YRL45 was orally administered to mice. The results revealed that it promoted the release of cytokines and improved the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages to activate the immune regulation system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHyperuricemia (HUA) is a systemic disease characterized by a disorder of purine metabolism and an abnormal increase in the serum level of uric acid (UA). Probiotics can exert potential therapeutic benefits against some metabolic diseases by regulating the intestinal microbiota. F40-4 with UA-lowering activity of 87.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHyperuricemia (HUA) is a disorder of purine metabolism resulting in abnormally elevated serum uric acid (UA) concentration. It is believed that there is an association between gut microbiota and HUA, and probiotics have the potential palliative effect. However, the underlying mechanism of probiotics in ameliorating HUA remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics are gaining attention due to their functions of regulating the intestinal barrier and promoting human health. The production of bacteriocins is one of the important factors for probiotics to exert beneficial properties. This study aimed to screen bacteriocin-producing Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and evaluate the probiotic potential in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF