Understanding Cytochrome P450 Enzyme Substrate Inhibition and Prospects for Elimination Strategies.

Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes, which are widely distributed and pivotal in various biochemical reactions, catalyze diverse processes such as hydroxylation, epoxidation, dehydrogenation, dealkylation, nitrification, and bond formation. These enzymes have been applied in drug metabolism, antibiotic production, bioremediation, and fine chemical synthesis. Recent research revealed that CYP450 catalytic kinetics deviated from the classic Michaelis-Menten model.

Key enzymes involved in the utilization of fatty acids by : a review.

is a eukaryotic organism with a clear genetic background and mature gene operating system; in addition, it exhibits environmental tolerance. Therefore, is one of the most commonly used organisms for the synthesis of biological chemicals. The investigation of fatty acid catabolism in is crucial for the synthesis and accumulation of fatty acids and their derivatives, with β-oxidation being the predominant pathway responsible for fatty acid metabolism in this organism, occurring primarily within peroxisomes.

Recent insights into function, structure and modification of cytochrome P450 153 a family.

Cytochrome P450 153 A (CYP153A) is a versatile enzyme that can catalyze a wide range of oxidation reactions on various substrates. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on CYP153A, including its classification, structure, function, and potential applications in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals. The CYP153A family encompasses many enzymes with different functions on a variety of substrates.