Multi-loss, feature fusion and improved top-two-voting ensemble for facial expression recognition in the wild.

Facial expression recognition (FER) in the wild is a challenging pattern recognition task affected by the images' low quality and has attracted broad interest in computer vision. Existing FER methods failed to obtain sufficient accuracy to support the practical applications, especially in scenarios with low fault tolerance, which limits the adaptability of FER. Targeting exploring the possibility of further improving the accuracy of FER in the wild, this paper proposes a novel single model named R18+FAML and an ensemble model named R18+FAML-FGA-T2V, which applies intra-feature fusion within a single network, feature fusion among multiple networks, and the ensemble decision strategy.