Analysis of Straw Degradation and Whole Genome of Acrophialophora multiforma.

Lignin is one of the main components in plants, which can transform value-added bioenergy and chemicals. At the same time, due to the close combination of lignin and hemicellulose in the structure, it becomes a barrier for cellulose utilization. Therefore, the effective degradation of lignin is of great significance for the utilization of these resources.

m6A mRNA methylation-mediated MAPK signaling modulates the nasal mucosa inflammatory response in allergic rhinitis.

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a complex disease in which gene-environment interactions contribute to its pathogenesis. Epigenetic modifications, such as N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification of mRNA, play important roles in regulating gene expression in multiple physiological and pathological processes. However, the function of m6A modification in AR and the inflammatory response is poorly understood.

Safety of Tonsillectomy and/or Adenoidectomy in Pediatric Patients with Prolonged Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time and Factor XII Deficiency.

Objective: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy (T&A) in pediatric patients with prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and coagulation factor deficiency.

Methods: A prospective study was admitted to the children undergoing T&A at our institution between October 2019 and January 2020, specifically focusing on preoperative coagulation function. Within this group, we identified 5 patients exhibiting prolonged APTT and coagulation factor deficiencies, constituting the experimental group, and 10 patients matched by gender and age with normal blood coagulation function were selected as the control group.

Combined analysis of the transcriptome and proteome of Oliv. (Duzhong) in response to .

Oliv. (Duzhong), a valued traditional herbal medicine in China, is rich in antibacterial proteins and is effective against a variety of plant pathogens. is a pathogenic fungus that infects plant roots, resulting in the death of the plant.

[Presentation and management of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis in children].

To assess the presentation of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis（AFRS） in children and the role of long-term comprehensive therapy of endoscopic surgery combined with drug therapy. The 3 children with AFRS were routinely examined by nasal endoscopy, CT scan, MRI scan and allergen detection before surgery, and mycological and histomathological examination were performed on the secretions in the sinus and the mucosa of the affected sinuses. All the 3 patients underwent endoscopic surgery, preoperative and postoperative treatment with oral and nasal corticosteroid, nasal irrigation, and individualized anti-allergy therapy and immunotherapy.

Application of intraoperative hypothermic saline to relieve postoperative pain for pediatric coblation tonsillectomy.

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of hypothermic saline application for pediatric coblation tonsillectomy on postoperative pain.

Methods: Forty-eight children with adenotonsillar hyperplasia underwent tonsillectomy ± adenoidectomy. 24 children were in the HTS group (which used hypothermic saline as the coblation medium in operation), the other 24 children with the same age were in the control NTS group (who use normothermic saline as the coblation medium).

Pediatric Epistaxis and Its Correlation Between Air Pollutants in Beijing From 2014 to 2017.

Background: Epistaxis is a common symptom in children. The effect of air pollution on epistaxis is not yet clear.

Objectives: To explore the characteristics of pediatric epistaxis in Beijing and its correlation with air pollutants.

Pediatric coblation total tonsillectomy: intracapsular or extracapsular?

Objectives: To compare the results of coblation intracapsular total tonsillectomy (CITT) with those of conventional coblation extracapsular total tonsillectomy (CETT) in the treatment of tonsillar hypertrophy in children with regards to efficacy and complications.

Methods: Ninety children with adenotonsillar hyperplasia underwent tonsillectomy ± adenoidectomy (48 CITT and 42 CETT). Intraoperative situation was observed and recorded.

[Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome for children refractory asthma].

Objective: The aim of this study was to understand the effect of different treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) for refractory asthma in children.

Methods: Fifty two children (32 in surgical group, 20 in conservative group) with refractory asthma and OSAHS were included in the study. All children received asthma condition assessment and polysomnography (PSG) examination before and after treatment, and were followed up for 6 months.

Upper airway cough syndrome in children and two inflammatory factors: TRPV1 and TGF-β2.

Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate upper airway cough syndrome (UACS) in children and to determine alternative methods to explore the relationships among TRPV1, TGF-β2, and UACS.

Methods: In 2012, 104 children with adenoid hypertrophy aged 2-13 years who were admitted to the otolaryngology department, Capital Institute of Pediatrics-affiliated children's hospital, were included in this study. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunohistochemical (IHC) studies for TRPV1 and TGF-β2 were performed to understand the relationship between the two inflammatory factors, and the correlations among the indices and UACS.

[Analysis of intractable cough in 128 children].

Objective: To disclose the etiological factors and to investigate the therapeutical effect on nasal disorders in 128 children with intractable cough.

Methods: One hundred and twenty-eight children with intractable cough were consulted by ENT doctors using electronic nasopharyngoscope, for those children with nasal diseases, relevant treatment was given.

Results: Among 128 children, one hundred and sixteen had nasal disorders.

[Analysis of the causes of pediatric rhino-source diseases].

Objective: To analyze clinical features of pediatric rhino-source diseases for reducing missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis.

Method: Data of 3588 children with rhino-source diseases seen from April 2005 to May 2006 were retrospectively analyzed in this study in order to disclose the relationship of etiological factor, clinical features and diagnosis.

Result: Among all these cases, 2090 complained of nasal discomfort including nasal obstruction, discharge, rhinalgia and epistaxis.

[Clinical observation on treatment of cervicogenic headache with turtle-probing needling at Tianzhu (BL 10)].

Objective: To observe therapeutic effect of turtle-probing needling at Tianzhu (BL 10) on cervicogenic headache.

Methods: Seventy cases were randomly divided into a treatment group (n=36) and a control group (n= 34). The treatment group were treated with turtle-probing needling at Tianzhu (BL 10) on the affected side, first perpendicularly needling the point and then penetration-needling homolateral Fengchi (GB 20), Fengfu (GV 16), below cervical Jiaji points (EX-B2), and occipital tuberosity in order.