Background: The predictive importance of the stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR), which is composed of admission blood glucose (ABG) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), has not been fully established in noncardiac surgery. This study aims to evaluate the association and predictive capability the SHR for major perioperative adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in noncardiac surgery patients.
Methods: Individuals who underwent noncardiac surgical procedures between 2011 and 2020, including both diabetic and non-diabetic patients, were identified in the perioperative medicine database (INSPIRE 1.
Dental morphology varies greatly throughout evolution, including in the human lineage, but little is known about the biology of this variation. Here, we use multiomics analyses to examine the genetics of variation in tooth crown dimensions. In a human cohort with mixed continental ancestry, we detected genome-wide significant associations at 18 genome regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Phosphate ion is common in the core of urinary stones and may initiate stone formation. However, the precise role of phosphate in the initiation of stone formation remains obscure. We assessed the effects of dietary phosphate load on urinary stone risk and phosphate metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostic prodrugs that enable real-time, non-invasive monitoring of drug release and biodistribution are highly desirable for optimizing therapeutic efficacy and guiding personalized medication. Herein, we report a colon-targeted theranostic prodrug system (P1) for the simultaneous delivery and tracking of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) in the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). P1 comprises a fluorescent 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (7-AMC) reporter covalently linked to 5-ASA via an azo bond, which quenches the fluorescence of 7-AMC until P1 is activated by azoreductases in the colonic microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
November 2024
The common carp () is a crucial freshwater species cultivated worldwide for food consumption. Female carp have better growth performance than males, which fascinates scholars to uncover the mechanism of gonadal differentiation and produce mono-sex populations. However, the mechanism of ovarian development at single-cell resolution is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn allotetraploid common carp, protein-coding homoeologs presented divergent expression levels between the two subgenomes. However, whether subgenome dominance occurs in other transcriptional and post-transcriptional events remains unknown. Using Illumina RNA sequencing and PacBio full-length sequencing, we refined the common carp transcriptome annotation and explored differences in four transcriptional and post-transcriptional events between the two subgenomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHLA-A*11:01:01:07 differs from HLA-A*11:01:01:01 by a single nucleotide exchange in intron 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHLA-DQB1*04:01:01:03 differs from HLA-DQB1*04:01:01:01 by a 10-nucleotide fragment insertion in intron 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol
November 2024
Background: The mental health conditions of allergic diseases have been investigated, but the consistency and magnitude of their effects are unclear. The aim of this umbrella review was to systematically evaluate the published evidence on allergic diseases and mental health conditions to establish a new hierarchy of evidence and identify gaps in this area of research.
Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from database inception to April 30, 2024.
Background: Although numerous studies have discussed about the impact of air pollution on cognitive function, a consensus has yet to be reached, necessitating further exploration of their relationship. The aim of this study is to reveal the effects of major air pollutants on cognitive function in Chinese middle-aged and older adults, while considering the lagged effects of pollution.
Methods: Panel data were constructed by integrating the air pollutants concentration (particulate matter diameter ≤1 µm (μm) (PM), PM, PM, nitrogen dioxide (NO), and ozone (O)) among 28 provinces in China and the personal characteristics from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study participants during the period of 2011-2015.
Sirtuin 3 has been shown to regulate endothelial function and coronary flow reserve in mice. Knockout of SIRT3 reduced endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in the mouse hearts. In this study, we investigate whether endothelial SIRT3 regulates vascular function and myogenic responses in distal intramural branches of the left anterior descending coronary artery (CA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) of mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
December 2024
Optical flow is an indispensable building block for various important computer vision tasks, including motion estimation, object tracking, and disparity measurement. To date, the dominant methods are CNN-based, leaving plenty of room for improvement. In this work, we propose TransFlow, a transformer architecture for optical flow estimation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Even under the standard medical care, patients with left ventricular (LV) failure or heart failure (HF) often progress to pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular (RV) hypertrophy. We previously showed that inflammation and regulatory T cells (Tregs) modulate HF progression in mice with preexisting LV failure. The main objective of this study is to determine the role of CD8 T cells in modulating LV failure and the consequent pulmonary inflammation and RV hypertrophy in mice with preexisting LV failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelenium (Se) deficiency is associated with the development of Keshan disease, a cardiomyopathy associated with massive cardiac immune cell infiltration that can lead to heart failure (HF). The purpose of this study was to determine whether high Se diet can attenuate systolic overload-induced cardiopulmonary inflammation and HF. Briefly, transverse aortic constriction (TAC)-induced cardiopulmonary oxidative stress, inflammation, left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, and pulmonary remodeling were determined in male mice fed with either high Se diet or normal Se diet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Although total joint arthroplasty is the most effective procedures for end-stage arthritis, the incidence of postoperative death and complications remains high. The association of additional peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) to routine spinal or general anesthesia with major adverse events (including mortality and complication rates) in elective total hip arthroplasty (THA) or total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has been subject to inconclusive findings.
Methods: This retrospective observational single institution study included all patients ≧ 18 years undergoing their first elective THA or TKA from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2021.