Association of environmental cadmium exposure and bone remodeling in women over 50 years of age.

Chronic cadmium (Cd) toxicity is a significant health concern, and the mechanism of long-term low-dose Cd exposure on bone has not been fully elucidated yet. This study aimed to assess the association between long-term environmental Cd exposure and bone remodeling in women who aged over 50. A total of 278 non-smoking subjects from Cd-polluted group (n = 191) and non-Cd polluted group (n = 87) were investigated.

Low-dose cadmium exposure acts on rat mesenchymal stem cells via RANKL/OPG and downregulate osteogenic differentiation genes.

Chronic cadmium (Cd) toxicity is a significant health concern, and the mechanism of long-term low-dose Cd exposure on bone has not been fully elucidated till date. This study aimed to assess the association between rat mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and long-term Cd exposure through 38-week intake of CdCl at 1 and 2 mg/kg body weight (bw). Increased gene expression of receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and decreased gene expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG) were observed.

Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway Is Involved in Cadmium-Induced Inhibition of Osteoblast Differentiation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Cadmium is a common environmental pollutant that causes bone damage. However, the effects of cadmium on the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) and its mechanism of action in this process are unclear. Here, we determined the effects of cadmium chloride (CdCl₂) on the osteogenic differentiation of BMMSCs and the potential mechanism involved in this process.

Cadmium Exposure and Osteoporosis: A Population-Based Study and Benchmark Dose Estimation in Southern China.

This study aimed to assess the association between osteoporosis and long-term environmental Cd exposure through diet in southern China. A total of 1116 subjects from a Cd-polluted area and a non-Cd-polluted area were investigated. All subjects met the criteria of having been living in the investigated area for more than 15 years and lived on a subsistence diet of rice and vegetables grown in that area.

Effects of Prunella vulgaris on the mice immune function.

The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of Prunella Vulgaris (P. vulgaris) on the immune function in mice. The mice were randomly divided into one control group and three treatment groups of 10 mice each.

A health food high-peptide meal alleviates immunosuppression induced by hydrocortisone and cyclophosphamide in mice.

This study set out to determine the immunomodulatory effects of a health food high-peptide meal in immunodeficient mice that was induced by either hydrocortisone (HY) or cyclophosphamide (CP). Five separate trials were performed in which animals were randomly divided into 5 groups of 12 mice for each experimental trial. Group 1 served as the vehicle control.

[Comparison of experimental murine immunodeficiency models induced by cyclophosphamide and hydrocortisone].

Objective: To compare the experimental murine immunodeficiency models induced by cyclophosphamide (CP) and hydrocortisone (HY), and choose suitable animal models for function evaluation of health food.

Methods: 7 trials were performed: evaluation of spleen and thymus index and WBC count, evaluation of the phagocytic function of the reticuloendothelial system, evaluation of macrophage phagocytosis function, splenic natural killer (NK) activity, delayed type of hypersensitivity response, plaque-forming cell assay and assay of serum hemolysin to SRBC. The animals were randomly divided into 2 groups of 12 mice for each experimental series.

Protective effect of naringenin against acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury in metallothionein (MT)-null mice.

Naringenin is a natural flavonoid aglycone of naringin that has been reported to have a wide range of pharmacological properties, such as antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging capacity. This study was designed to examine the hepatoprotective effect of naringenin against acetaminophen (250 mg kg(-1), sc) in metallothionein (MT)-null mice. 42 SPF MT-knockout mice were used.

[The hepatoprotective effect of aqueous extracts from Ficus hirta on N, N-dimethylformamide induced acute liver injury in mice].

Objective: To investigate the effect of aqueous extract from Ficus hirta on N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) induced liver injury in mice.

Methods: C57BL/6 mice and ICR mice were randomly divided into 5 groups: negative control group, positive control group and three treated groups respectively. Treated groups were administered orally with 100, 200, 300 g/kg Ficus hirta aqueous extract per day respectively for 5 days.